PMID- 22212889 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130207 LR - 20161020 IS - 1439-7609 (Electronic) IS - 1439-7595 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Safety and efficacy of long-term etanercept in the treatment of methotrexate-refractory polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Japan. PG - 720-6 LID - 10.1007/s10165-011-0578-5 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Previous short-term trials found etanercept (0.2 or 0.4 mg/kg) to be effective and well tolerated in Japanese children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) who were intolerant/resistant to methotrexate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of etanercept in Japanese children with JIA. METHODS: Patients (4-19 years) who received etanercept in one of three short-term studies continued onto this long-term open-label study. RESULTS: Of the 32 patients enrolled, 18 (56.3%) completed 192 weeks of the study and 14 (43.8%) were discontinued; 7 (21.9%) for patient refusal, 2 (6.3%) for adverse events (AEs), and 5 (15.6%) for lack of efficacy. All patients reported AEs; 31 (96.9%) reported infections and 6 (18.8%) reported serious AEs. Main efficacy assessments included change from baseline in the American College of Rheumatology Pediatric core components, including mean improvements from baseline in the physician global assessment (90.7%), patient/guardian global assessments (54.1%), Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (84.6%), and median improvements in C-reactive protein levels (92.7%). No unexpected safety results were reported, and early efficacy responses were sustained in the long term. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides further evidence that etanercept is an effective therapeutic option for Japanese children with polyarticular-course JIA. FAU - Mori, Masaaki AU - Mori M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan. mmori@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp FAU - Takei, Syuji AU - Takei S FAU - Imagawa, Tomoyuki AU - Imagawa T FAU - Imanaka, Hiroyuki AU - Imanaka H FAU - Nerome, Yasuhito AU - Nerome Y FAU - Higuchi, Rumiko AU - Higuchi R FAU - Kawano, Yoshifumi AU - Kawano Y FAU - Yokota, Shumpei AU - Yokota S FAU - Sugiyama, Noriko AU - Sugiyama N FAU - Yuasa, Hirotoshi AU - Yuasa H FAU - Fletcher, Tracey AU - Fletcher T FAU - Wajdula, Joseph S AU - Wajdula JS LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120104 PL - England TA - Mod Rheumatol JT - Modern rheumatology JID - 100959226 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - OP401G7OJC (Etanercept) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antirheumatic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Juvenile/blood/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - C-Reactive Protein/analysis MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Drug Resistance MH - Drug Substitution MH - Etanercept MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Methotrexate/*therapeutic use MH - Quality of Life MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10165-011-0578-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Rheumatol. 2012 Sep;22(5):720-6. doi: 10.1007/s10165-011-0578-5. Epub 2012 Jan 4.