PMID- 22219592 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120302 LR - 20220310 IS - 2219-2840 (Electronic) IS - 1007-9327 (Print) IS - 1007-9327 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 48 DP - 2011 Dec 28 TI - Impact of liver diseases on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 5240-5 LID - 10.3748/wjg.v17.i48.5240 [doi] AB - The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is higher in patients who have liver diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, chronic viral hepatitis, hemochromatosis, alcoholic liver disease and cirrhosis. It is suggested that there is a pathogenic link between the presence of T2DM and the severity of liver injury. However, evidence related to the impact of hepatic inflammation on the development of T2DM has not yet emerged. This article provides an overview of the evidence for an increased prevalence of diabetes in a range of liver diseases, the impact of liver diseases on insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction, and the potential mechanisms whereby coexistent liver diseases exacerbate the development of T2DM. FAU - Hsieh, Po-Shiuan AU - Hsieh PS FAU - Hsieh, Yen-Ju AU - Hsieh YJ LA - eng PT - Editorial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - World J Gastroenterol JT - World journal of gastroenterology JID - 100883448 RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Comorbidity MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology/*etiology/*physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Insulin Resistance/physiology MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/physiology MH - Liver Diseases/*complications/epidemiology/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism PMC - PMC3247687 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatic inflammation OT - Insulin resistance OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - beta cell dysfunction EDAT- 2012/01/06 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/03 06:00 PMCR- 2011/12/28 CRDT- 2012/01/06 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/12/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3748/wjg.v17.i48.5240 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Gastroenterol. 2011 Dec 28;17(48):5240-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i48.5240.