PMID- 22222578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120514 LR - 20120116 IS - 1537-4505 (Electronic) IS - 1531-7129 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - MICA-STR A.4 is associated with slower hearing loss progression in patients with Meniere's disease. PG - 223-9 LID - 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31824296c8 [doi] AB - HYPOTHESIS: Immune response may influence hearing outcome in Meniere's disease (MD). BACKGROUND: Major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related A (MICA) encodes a highly polymorphic stress-inducible protein, which interacts with NKGD2 receptor on the surface of NK, gammadelta T cells and T CD8 lymphocytes. We investigated the association of MICA gene with hearing outcome in MD and its linkage disequilibrium (LD) with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B. METHODS: MICA short tandem repeat polymorphism (MICA-STR) was genotyped using a polymerase chain reaction-based method in a total of 302 Spanish patients with MD and 420 healthy controls. Genotyping of HLA-B was performed using polymerase chain reaction and detected with reverse sequence-specific oligonucleotide probe system in 292 patients and 1,014 controls. RESULTS: Hearing loss was associated with the duration of MD (p = 0.001). We found that MICA*A5 alelle was significantly associated in the Mediterranean set (Pc = 0.04, odds ratio = 0.51 [95% confidence interval, 0.30-0.84]), but this finding was not replicated in the Galicia population. However, median time to develop hearing loss greater than 40 dB was 16 years (95% confidence interval, 9-23) for patients with the MICA*A.4 allele and 10 years (95% confidence interval, 9-11) for patients with another MICA-STR allele (log-rank test, p = 0.0038). We did not find statistical differences in the distribution of B locus between the MD and the control group. In the LD analysis, MICA*A5.1-HLA-B*07 (8.8%), MICA*A6-HLA-B*44 (8.3%), and MICA*A6-HLA-B*51 (8.3%) were the most common haplotypes, and the stronger LD was found for haplotypes MICA*A.4-HLA-B*18 (r2 = 0.41) and MICA*A.4-HLA-B*27(r2 = 0.29). CONCLUSION: The allelic variant MICA*A.4 is significantly associated with slower progression of hearing loss in patients with MD. This suggests that the immune response influence hearing level in MD. FAU - Gazquez, Irene AU - Gazquez I AD - Otology and Neurotology Group CTS495, GENYO, Centro de Genomica e Investigacion Oncologica-Pfizer/Universidad de Granada/Junta de Andalucia, Granada, Spain. FAU - Moreno, Antonia AU - Moreno A FAU - Aran, Ismael AU - Aran I FAU - Soto-Varela, Andres AU - Soto-Varela A FAU - Santos, Sofia AU - Santos S FAU - Perez-Garrigues, Herminio AU - Perez-Garrigues H FAU - Lopez-Nevot, Alicia AU - Lopez-Nevot A FAU - Requena, Teresa AU - Requena T FAU - Lopez-Nevot, Miguel Angel AU - Lopez-Nevot MA FAU - Lopez-Escamez, Jose Antonio AU - Lopez-Escamez JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Otol Neurotol JT - Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology JID - 100961504 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (MHC class I-related chain A) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age of Onset MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - DNA/genetics MH - DNA Primers MH - Disease Progression MH - Exons/genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genotype MH - HLA Antigens/genetics MH - Hearing Loss/epidemiology/*etiology/*genetics MH - Heterozygote MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Linkage Disequilibrium MH - Male MH - Meniere Disease/*complications/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Recurrence MH - Spain/epidemiology MH - Survival Analysis MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31824296c8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Otol Neurotol. 2012 Feb;33(2):223-9. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31824296c8.