PMID- 22226842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120625 LR - 20151119 IS - 1872-9754 (Electronic) IS - 0197-0186 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Tau protein is involved in morphological plasticity in hippocampal neurons in response to BDNF. PG - 233-42 LID - 10.1016/j.neuint.2011.12.013 [doi] AB - Tau protein, a microtubule-associated protein involved in a number of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), may undergo modifications under both physiological and pathological conditions. However, the signaling pathways that couple tau protein to neuronal physiology such as synaptic plasticity have not yet been elucidated. Here we report that tau protein is involved in morphological plasticity in response to brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Stimulation of the cultured rat hippocampal neurons with BDNF resulted in increased tau protein expression, as detected by Western blotting. Furthermore, tau protein accumulated in the distal region of the neurite when treated with taxol or taxol plus BDNF. The increased tau protein also protected neurons against nocodazole-induced dendrite loss. Moreover, BDNF promoted spine growth as well as tau protein over-expression. Knockdown of tau protein using specific short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) significantly decreased the spine density. And BDNF could not increase the spine density of tau-knockdown neurons. These results highlight a possible role for tau protein in the dynamic rearrangement of cytoskeletal fibers vital for BDNF-induced synaptic plasticity. CI - Copyright A(c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Qian AU - Chen Q AD - Key Laboratory of Medical Protection for Electromagnetic Radiation Ministry of Education, Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Zhou, Zhou AU - Zhou Z FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L FAU - Wang, Yuan AU - Wang Y FAU - Zhang, Yan-wen AU - Zhang YW FAU - Zhong, Min AU - Zhong M FAU - Xu, Shang-cheng AU - Xu SC FAU - Chen, Chun-hai AU - Chen CH FAU - Li, Li AU - Li L FAU - Yu, Zheng-ping AU - Yu ZP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111231 PL - England TA - Neurochem Int JT - Neurochemistry international JID - 8006959 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (tau Proteins) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) RN - SH1WY3R615 (Nocodazole) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Spines/drug effects/ultrastructure MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Gene Silencing/drug effects MH - Hippocampus/*cytology/*drug effects MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Neurites/drug effects/ultrastructure MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*drug effects MH - Neurons/*drug effects/*ultrastructure MH - Nocodazole/pharmacology MH - Paclitaxel/pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Plasmids/genetics MH - RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Transfection MH - tau Proteins/genetics/*physiology EDAT- 2012/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S0197-0186(11)00406-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuint.2011.12.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurochem Int. 2012 Feb;60(3):233-42. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2011.12.013. Epub 2011 Dec 31.