PMID- 22234992 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121030 LR - 20161125 IS - 1522-726X (Electronic) IS - 1522-1946 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jul 1 TI - Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect in a geriatric population. PG - 84-90 LID - 10.1002/ccd.23457 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects (ASD) in patients over 70 years of age. BACKGROUND: Transcatheter closure of ASD is an established procedure in children and young adults, but the benefits of this procedure in geriatric patients are still unclear. METHODS: Between 2005 and 2010, 430 patients with ASD underwent transcatheter closure in our hospital. Among those patients, 30 consecutive patients older than 70 years of age were prospectively evaluated. RESULTS: Mean age at procedure was 75.8 +/- 3.8 years (range: 70-85 years). Mean Qp/Qs was 2.4 +/- 0.7 and mean ASD diameter was 20.3 +/- 6.4 mm. Nine patients (30%) had a history of hospitalization due to heart failure. ASD closure was successfully performed in 28 patients (93%) without significant complications. During the follow-up period (mean period of 19.1 +/- 11.3 months), New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class was significantly improved in 20 patients (74%). Significant improvements of plasma BNP level, resting heart rate, and systolic pulmonary artery pressure were also observed. Improvement of tricuspid regurgitation was observed in 11 of 17 patients with moderate or severe regurgitation during the follow-up period. Conversely, worsening of mitral regurgitation was observed in 10 of the 27 patients. CONCLUSION: Transcatheter closure of ASD in geriatric patients can be performed safely. This procedure contributes to significant improvement of symptoms and positive cardiac remodeling. Long-term follow-up is mandatory, especially for patients with mitral regurgitation. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Nakagawa, Koji AU - Nakagawa K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Akagi, Teiji AU - Akagi T FAU - Taniguchi, Manabu AU - Taniguchi M FAU - Kijima, Yasufumi AU - Kijima Y FAU - Goto, Keiji AU - Goto K FAU - Kusano, Kengo F AU - Kusano KF FAU - Itoh, Hiroshi AU - Itoh H FAU - Sano, Shunji AU - Sano S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120110 PL - United States TA - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv JT - Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions JID - 100884139 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM CIN - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Jul 1;80(1):91-2. PMID: 22736588 MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - *Cardiac Catheterization/adverse effects MH - Female MH - Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/blood/complications/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Hemodynamics MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Mitral Valve Insufficiency/etiology/therapy MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recovery of Function MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency/etiology/therapy MH - Ultrasonography MH - Ventricular Remodeling EDAT- 2012/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/31 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/ccd.23457 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Jul 1;80(1):84-90. doi: 10.1002/ccd.23457. Epub 2012 Jan 10.