PMID- 22244520 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120719 LR - 20170112 IS - 0392-856X (Print) IS - 0392-856X (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan-Feb TI - Six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 4 (STEAP4) is expressed on monocytes/neutrophils, and is regulated by TNF antagonist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PG - 99-102 AB - OBJECTIVES: Human six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 4 (STEAP4) is one of the STEAP family as a homologue of mouse tumour necrosis factor-alpha-induced adipose-related protein (TIARP). Recently, we reported that the TIARP gene expression was remarkably increased in spleen and joints of glucose-6-phosphate isomerise (GPI)-induced arthritis model, suggesting pivotal association to arthritis. The aim of the present study was to assess the expression, localisation and function of STEAP4 in peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: Peripheral blood was obtained from seven patients with RA, the surface expression of STEAP4 was detected by flow cytometry. The number of neutrophils was compared with the expression of STEAP4 mRNA derived from peripheral blood of patients with RA. Neutrophils were introduced by HL60 with retinoic acid, and were transfected with GFP-STEAP4 plasmid DNA, then the migration of neutrophil-like HL60 was determined by transwell assay. In addition, the fluctuation of STEAP4 mRNA was analysed before and after treatment with infliximab in 40 patients with RA. RESULTS: STEAP4 was expressed on monocytes and neutrophils in peripheral blood in RA. The number of neutrophils and expression of STEAP4 mRNA was positively correlated. Migration of neutrophil-like HL60 was down-regulated by over-expression of STEAP4. Expression of STEAP4 Mrna was significantly decreased after infliximab treatment in patients with RA, especially in good responders. CONCLUSIONS: STEAP4 is expressed on monocytes and neutrophils in peripheral blood, regulates cell migration, is down-regulated by TNF antagonist, and might be a possible predictor of response to TNF antagonist. FAU - Tanaka, Y AU - Tanaka Y AD - Division of Clinical Immunology, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Science, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, I AU - Matsumoto I FAU - Iwanami, K AU - Iwanami K FAU - Inoue, A AU - Inoue A FAU - Umeda, N AU - Umeda N FAU - Tanaka, Y AU - Tanaka Y FAU - Sugihara, M AU - Sugihara M FAU - Hayashi, T AU - Hayashi T FAU - Ito, S AU - Ito S FAU - Sumida, T AU - Sumida T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120306 PL - Italy TA - Clin Exp Rheumatol JT - Clinical and experimental rheumatology JID - 8308521 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - B72HH48FLU (Infliximab) RN - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 1.16.1.- (STEAP4 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Antirheumatic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy/*metabolism MH - Cell Movement/physiology MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Infliximab MH - Membrane Proteins/*metabolism MH - Monocytes/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Neutrophils/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Oxidoreductases/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors EDAT- 2012/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/20 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 4706 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012 Jan-Feb;30(1):99-102. Epub 2012 Mar 6.