PMID- 22244632 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120621 LR - 20161125 IS - 1878-3554 (Electronic) IS - 0099-2399 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Expressional alterations of fibrillin-1 during wound healing of human dental pulp. PG - 177-84 LID - 10.1016/j.joen.2011.09.016 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The degradation of fibrillins, the major constituents of microfibrils, is known to facilitate the release of active transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), a signaling molecule contributing to mineralized tissue barrier formation in exposed dental pulps. To examine the involvement of fibrillins in the barrier formation, we examined the temporospatial expression of (1) genes and proteins of fibrillins and (2) factors possibly associated with fibrillin degradation and cytodifferentiation in exposed human pulps. Human pulp slice cultures were also examined for the role of fibrillins in mineralization. METHODS: Clinically healthy pulps were mechanically exposed and capped with mineral trioxide aggregate. After 7 to 42 days, the teeth were processed for immunohistochemical and cytochemical staining of fibrillin-1, fibrillin-2, latent TGF-beta-binding protein (LTBP)-1, matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and in situ hybridization of fibrillin-1. Pulp tissue slices cultured with beta-glycerophosphate were analyzed for fibrillin-1, fibrillin-2, and ALP with the immunohistochemical/cytochemical staining and quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Fibrillin-1-immunoreactivity was seen until 7 days but turned into undetectable since 14 days in the pulpal area just beneath the exposure site. MMP-3-immunoreaction was transiently detected at 14 days. At 42 days when the mineralized barrier was evident, fibrillin-1-immunoreactivity and fibrillin-1 expression remained down-regulated. Fibrillin-2, LTBP-1, and ALP were constantly detected in the fibrillin-1-undetectable area. Pulp slices cultured with beta-glycerophosphate showed mineralization with up-regulation of ALP and down-regulation of fibrillin-1. CONCLUSIONS: Degradation and down-regulation of fibrillin-1 expression took place during the mineralized tissue barrier formation in exposed pulps in vivo and beta-glycerophosphate-induced pulpal mineralization in vitro. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 American Association of Endodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Yoshiba, Nagako AU - Yoshiba N AD - Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Course for Oral Life Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan. nagako@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp FAU - Yoshiba, Kunihiko AU - Yoshiba K FAU - Ohkura, Naoto AU - Ohkura N FAU - Hosoya, Akihiro AU - Hosoya A FAU - Shigetani, Yoshimi AU - Shigetani Y FAU - Yamanaka, Yusuke AU - Yamanaka Y FAU - Izumi, Naoya AU - Izumi N FAU - Nakamura, Hiroaki AU - Nakamura H FAU - Okiji, Takashi AU - Okiji T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111027 PL - United States TA - J Endod JT - Journal of endodontics JID - 7511484 RN - 0 (Aluminum Compounds) RN - 0 (Calcium Compounds) RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (FBN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (FBN2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Fibrillin-1) RN - 0 (Fibrillin-2) RN - 0 (Fibrillins) RN - 0 (Glycerophosphates) RN - 0 (Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Microfilament Proteins) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - 0 (Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents) RN - 0 (Silicates) RN - 0 (mineral trioxide aggregate) RN - EC 3.1.3.1 (Alkaline Phosphatase) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (MMP3 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - WWH06G87W6 (beta-glycerophosphoric acid) MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alkaline Phosphatase/analysis MH - Aluminum Compounds/therapeutic use MH - Calcification, Physiologic/drug effects MH - Calcium Compounds/therapeutic use MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/*analysis MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Dental Pulp/drug effects/*pathology MH - Dental Pulp Capping/methods MH - Dental Pulp Exposure/therapy MH - Drug Combinations MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/*analysis MH - Fibrillin-1 MH - Fibrillin-2 MH - Fibrillins MH - Fibroblasts/drug effects/pathology MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Glycerophosphates/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins/analysis MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/analysis MH - Microfilament Proteins/*analysis MH - Odontoblasts/drug effects/pathology MH - Oxides/therapeutic use MH - Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents/therapeutic use MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Silicates/therapeutic use MH - Tissue Culture Techniques MH - Wound Healing/physiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/09/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0099-2399(11)01089-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.joen.2011.09.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Endod. 2012 Feb;38(2):177-84. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2011.09.016. Epub 2011 Oct 27.