PMID- 22249604 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120928 LR - 20220311 IS - 1573-0832 (Electronic) IS - 0301-486X (Print) IS - 0301-486X (Linking) VI - 174 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Synthetic peptides mimic gp75 from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in the diagnosis of paracoccidioidomycosis. PG - 1-10 LID - 10.1007/s11046-011-9518-3 [doi] AB - Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic granulomatous disease, endemic in Latin America, caused by the thermal dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Although some fungal antigens have already been characterized and used for serological diagnosis, cross-reactions have been frequently observed. Thus, the examination of fungal forms in clinical specimens or isolation of P. brasiliensis by culture is still the most frequent method for the diagnosis of this mycosis. In this study, a random peptide phage display library was used to select mimotopes of P. brasiliensis, which were employed as antigens in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The protective monoclonal antibody against experimental PCM (anti-gp75) was used as molecular target to screen a phage display library. That approach led to a synthetic peptide named P2, which was synthesized and tested against PCM patients' sera to check whether it was recognized. There was significant recognition of P2 by sera of untreated PCM patients when compared with normal human sera. Sera from treated PCM group, patients with other mycosis or co-infected with HIV had much lower recognition of P2 than untreated patient group. The test showed a sensitivity of 100 and 94.59% of specificity in relation to human sera control. These data indicate a potential use of P2 as diagnostic tool in PCM. Its application for serological diagnosis of PCM may contribute to the development and standardization of simpler, faster and highly reproducible immunodiagnostic tests at low cost. FAU - Caldini, Camila Pistelli AU - Caldini CP AD - Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina, Disciplina de Imunologia, Rua Botucatu, 862, 4 masculine andar, Sao Paulo, 04023-900, Brazil. FAU - Xander, Patricia AU - Xander P FAU - Kioshima, Erika Seki AU - Kioshima ES FAU - Bachi, Andre Luis Lacerda AU - Bachi AL FAU - de Camargo, Zoilo Pires AU - de Camargo ZP FAU - Mariano, Mario AU - Mariano M FAU - Lopes, Jose Daniel AU - Lopes JD LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120117 PL - Netherlands TA - Mycopathologia JT - Mycopathologia JID - 7505689 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Fungal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Peptide Library) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Fungal/*blood MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology/isolation & purification MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mycology/*methods MH - Paracoccidioidomycosis/*diagnosis MH - Peptide Library MH - *Peptides/isolation & purification MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Serologic Tests/methods PMC - PMC3368115 EDAT- 2012/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/29 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/17 CRDT- 2012/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9518 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11046-011-9518-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mycopathologia. 2012 Jul;174(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s11046-011-9518-3. Epub 2012 Jan 17.