PMID- 22252710 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120716 LR - 20120307 IS - 1097-4547 (Electronic) IS - 0360-4012 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 5 DP - 2012 May TI - Sendai virus vector-mediated brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression ameliorates memory deficits and synaptic degeneration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. PG - 981-9 LID - 10.1002/jnr.22830 [doi] AB - Growing evidence suggests that decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Therefore, BDNF gene therapy is considered to be a promising therapeutic strategy for treating AD. Sendai virus (SeV) is a type I parainfluenza virus that does not interact with host chromosomes because of its strict cytoplasmic life cycle. Although SeV is nonpathogenic in primates, including humans, its infectivity for neurons is strong. Here we demonstrate that SeV vectors effectively infected neurons, even though they were injected into subcortical white matter. Moreover, SeV vectors significantly induced BDNF expression, ameliorating synaptic degeneration and memory deficits in a transgenic mouse model of AD (Tg2576). This is the first study to demonstrate that viral vector administration in white matter is sufficient to restore cognitive function in vivo. These results also support the feasibility of using SeV vectors for gene therapy targeting the brain. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Iwasaki, Yuki AU - Iwasaki Y AD - Laboratory of Disease Control, Tsukuba Primate Research Center, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Negishi, Takayuki AU - Negishi T FAU - Inoue, Makoto AU - Inoue M FAU - Tashiro, Tomoko AU - Tashiro T FAU - Tabira, Takeshi AU - Tabira T FAU - Kimura, Nobuyuki AU - Kimura N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120118 PL - United States TA - J Neurosci Res JT - Journal of neuroscience research JID - 7600111 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-40)) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*complications/genetics MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/pharmacology MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/genetics MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/biosynthesis/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cerebral Cortex/cytology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Hippocampus/pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - *Memory Disorders/etiology/pathology/therapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - *Nerve Degeneration/etiology/pathology/therapy MH - Neurons/drug effects MH - Peptide Fragments/pharmacology MH - Sendai virus/genetics/*physiology MH - Synapses/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2012/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jnr.22830 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci Res. 2012 May;90(5):981-9. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22830. Epub 2012 Jan 18.