PMID- 22253893 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120529 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2012 TI - Ecoregional analysis of nearshore sea-surface temperature in the North Pacific. PG - e30105 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0030105 [doi] LID - e30105 AB - The quantification and description of sea surface temperature (SST) is critically important because it can influence the distribution, migration, and invasion of marine species; furthermore, SSTs are expected to be affected by climate change. To better understand present temperature regimes, we assembled a 29-year nearshore time series of mean monthly SSTs along the North Pacific coastline using remotely-sensed satellite data collected with the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) instrument. We then used the dataset to describe nearshore (<20 km offshore) SST patterns of 16 North Pacific ecoregions delineated by the Marine Ecoregions of the World (MEOW) hierarchical schema. Annual mean temperature varied from 3.8 degrees C along the Kamchatka ecoregion to 24.8 degrees C in the Cortezian ecoregion. There are smaller annual ranges and less variability in SST in the Northeast Pacific relative to the Northwest Pacific. Within the 16 ecoregions, 31-94% of the variance in SST is explained by the annual cycle, with the annual cycle explaining the least variation in the Northern California ecoregion and the most variation in the Yellow Sea ecoregion. Clustering on mean monthly SSTs of each ecoregion showed a clear break between the ecoregions within the Warm and Cold Temperate provinces of the MEOW schema, though several of the ecoregions contained within the provinces did not show a significant difference in mean seasonal temperature patterns. Comparison of these temperature patterns shared some similarities and differences with previous biogeographic classifications and the Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs). Finally, we provide a web link to the processed data for use by other researchers. FAU - Payne, Meredith C AU - Payne MC AD - Western Fisheries Research Center, United States Geological Survey, Newport, Oregon, United States of America. mpayne@usgs.gov FAU - Brown, Cheryl A AU - Brown CA FAU - Reusser, Deborah A AU - Reusser DA FAU - Lee, Henry 2nd AU - Lee H 2nd LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20120111 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Cluster Analysis MH - *Ecosystem MH - Geography MH - Pacific Ocean MH - *Seawater MH - Surface Properties MH - *Temperature MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC3256220 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2012/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/30 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/11 CRDT- 2012/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-11-14958 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0030105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e30105. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030105. Epub 2012 Jan 11.