PMID- 22258038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120925 LR - 20181201 IS - 1699-7980 (Electronic) IS - 0210-4806 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - [Does antibiotherapy prevent unnecessary prostate biopsies in patients with high PSA values?]. PG - 234-8 LID - 10.1016/j.acuro.2011.07.020 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: We investigated if antibiotherapy has any role on total PSA (tPSA), free PSA (fPSA) and fPSA/tPSA ratio in patients with tPSA higher than 2.5ng/ml. We also analyzed if it has any relation with prostate cancer diagnosis rate. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total 108 patients older than 50 years of age with lower urinary system sypmtoms and tPSA >2.5ng/ml were included in this study. Antibiotherapy was given to all the cases for three weeks. After that, transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies were taken from all the patients. Before and after antibiotherapy, "The International Prostate Symptom Score" (IPSS) and "National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index" (NIH-CPSI) questinories are performed and serum tPSA, fPSA and fPSA/tPSA values were obtained. RESULTS: TPSA, fPSA and fPSA/tPSA ratio alterations prior to and after antibiotherapy did not show any statistically significant difference (p>0.05). When prostate adenocarcinoma was excluded, an statistically significant decrease was found in IPSS and NIH-CPSI scores for all cases. CONCLUSIONS: Antibiotherapy given to patients with PSA levels higher than threshold value has not led to significant change in prostate needle biopsy decision. Prostate biopsy should be considered without trying antibiotherapy in patients with high PSA values if a suspicion of prostatitis does not exist. CI - Copyright A(c) 2011 AEU. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved. FAU - Faydaci, G AU - Faydaci G AD - Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital Urology Clinic, Estambul, Turquia. FAU - Eryildirim, B AU - Eryildirim B FAU - Tarhan, F AU - Tarhan F FAU - Goktas, C AU - Goktas C FAU - Tosun, C AU - Tosun C FAU - Kuyumcuoglu, U AU - Kuyumcuoglu U LA - spa PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article TT - inverted question markEvita la antibioterapia biopsias de prostata en pacientes con valores elevados de PSA? DEP - 20120117 PL - Spain TA - Actas Urol Esp JT - Actas urologicas espanolas JID - 7704993 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 13T4O6VMAM (Piroxicam) RN - A4P49JAZ9H (Ofloxacin) RN - EC 3.4.21.77 (Prostate-Specific Antigen) SB - IM CIN - Actas Urol Esp. 2012 Sep;36(8):504. PMID: 22819489 MH - Adenocarcinoma/blood/diagnosis/pathology MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use MH - *Biopsy, Needle/statistics & numerical data MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Ofloxacin/*therapeutic use MH - Piroxicam/therapeutic use MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prostate/diagnostic imaging/*pathology MH - Prostate-Specific Antigen/*blood MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/blood/diagnosis/pathology MH - Prostatitis/blood/*drug therapy MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Ultrasonography, Interventional MH - *Unnecessary Procedures MH - Urination Disorders/etiology EDAT- 2012/01/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S0210-4806(11)00355-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.acuro.2011.07.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Actas Urol Esp. 2012 Apr;36(4):234-8. doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2011.07.020. Epub 2012 Jan 17.