PMID- 22260697 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120518 LR - 20161125 IS - 1470-8752 (Electronic) IS - 0300-5127 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Feb TI - MKP-2: out of the DUSP-bin and back into the limelight. PG - 235-9 LID - 10.1042/BST20110648 [doi] AB - The MKPs (mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases) are a family of at least ten DUSPs (dual-specificity phosphatases) which function to terminate the activity of the MAPKs (mitogen-activated protein kinases). Several members have already been demonstrated to have distinct roles in immune function, cancer, fetal development and metabolic disorders. One DUSP of renewed interest is the inducible nuclear phosphatase MKP-2, which dephosphorylates both ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase) and JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) in vitro. Recently, the understanding of MKP-2 function has been advanced due to the development of mouse knockout models, which has resulted in the discovery of novel roles for MKP-2 in the regulation of sepsis, infection and cell-cycle progression that are distinct from those of other DUSPs. However, many functions for MKP-2 still await to be characterized. FAU - Lawan, Ahmed AU - Lawan A AD - Division of Cell Biology, University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, UK. FAU - Torrance, Emma AU - Torrance E FAU - Al-Harthi, Sameer AU - Al-Harthi S FAU - Shweash, Muhannad AU - Shweash M FAU - Alnasser, Sulaiman AU - Alnasser S FAU - Neamatallah, Thikryat AU - Neamatallah T FAU - Schroeder, Juliane AU - Schroeder J FAU - Plevin, Robin AU - Plevin R LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Biochem Soc Trans JT - Biochemical Society transactions JID - 7506897 RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.3.16 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatases) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (DUSP4 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Dual-Specificity Phosphatases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Nucleus/enzymology MH - Cytoplasm/enzymology MH - Dual-Specificity Phosphatases/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Isoenzymes/metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatases/*metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational EDAT- 2012/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/19 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/19 06:00 [medline] AID - BST20110648 [pii] AID - 10.1042/BST20110648 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Soc Trans. 2012 Feb;40(1):235-9. doi: 10.1042/BST20110648.