PMID- 22260730 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120713 LR - 20211021 IS - 1471-2164 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2164 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2012 Jan 19 TI - Transcriptional ontogeny of the developing liver. PG - 33 LID - 10.1186/1471-2164-13-33 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: During embryogenesis the liver is derived from endodermal cells lining the digestive tract. These endodermal progenitor cells contribute to forming the parenchyma of a number of organs including the liver and pancreas. Early in organogenesis the fetal liver is populated by hematopoietic stem cells, the source for a number of blood cells including nucleated erythrocytes. A comprehensive analysis of the transcriptional changes that occur during the early stages of development to adulthood in the liver was carried out. RESULTS: We characterized gene expression changes in the developing mouse liver at gestational days (GD) 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, 14.5, 16.5, and 19 and in the neonate (postnatal day (PND) 7 and 32) compared to that in the adult liver (PND67) using full-genome microarrays. The fetal liver, and to a lesser extent the neonatal liver, exhibited dramatic differences in gene expression compared to adults. Canonical pathway analysis of the fetal liver signature demonstrated increases in functions important in cell replication and DNA fidelity whereas most metabolic pathways of intermediary metabolism were under expressed. Comparison of the dataset to a number of previously published microarray datasets revealed 1) a striking similarity between the fetal liver and that of the pancreas in both mice and humans, 2) a nucleated erythrocyte signature in the fetus and 3) under expression of most xenobiotic metabolism genes throughout development, with the exception of a number of transporters associated with either hematopoietic cells or cell proliferation in hepatocytes. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, these findings reveal the complexity of gene expression changes during liver development and maturation, and provide a foundation to predict responses to chemical and drug exposure as a function of early life-stages. FAU - Lee, Janice S AU - Lee JS AD - National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA. lee.janices@epa.gov FAU - Ward, William O AU - Ward WO FAU - Knapp, Geremy AU - Knapp G FAU - Ren, Hongzu AU - Ren H FAU - Vallanat, Beena AU - Vallanat B FAU - Abbott, Barbara AU - Abbott B FAU - Ho, Karen AU - Ho K FAU - Karp, Seth J AU - Karp SJ FAU - Corton, J Christopher AU - Corton JC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20120119 PL - England TA - BMC Genomics JT - BMC genomics JID - 100965258 RN - 0 (Makorin ring finger protein 1) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Ribonucleoproteins) RN - 0 (Xenobiotics) RN - 139076-35-0 (Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Erythroid Cells/metabolism MH - Female MH - Fetus MH - *Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Liver/*growth & development/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics MH - Organ Specificity/genetics MH - Pancreas/growth & development/metabolism MH - Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein/genetics MH - Pregnancy MH - Ribonucleoproteins/genetics MH - *Transcription, Genetic MH - Wnt Signaling Pathway MH - Xenobiotics/metabolism PMC - PMC3306746 EDAT- 2012/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/14 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/19 CRDT- 2012/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2164-13-33 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2164-13-33 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Genomics. 2012 Jan 19;13:33. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-33.