PMID- 22263742 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120716 LR - 20201209 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Feb 21 TI - Strong interaction between imidazolium-based polycationic polymer and ferricyanide: toward redox potential regulation for selective in vivo electrochemical measurements. PG - 1900-6 LID - 10.1021/ac202748s [doi] AB - This study effectively demonstrates a strategy to enable the ferricyanide-based second-generation biosensors for selective in vivo measurements of neurochemicals, with glucose as an example. The strategy is based on regulation of redox potential of ferricyanide mediator by carefully controlling the different adsorption ability of ferricyanide (Fe(CN)(6)(3-)) and ferrocyanide (Fe(CN)(6)(4-)) onto electrode surface. To realize the negative shift of the redox potential of Fe(CN)(6)(3-/4-), imidazolium-based polymer (Pim) is synthesized and used as a matrix for surface adsorption of Fe(CN)(6)(3-/4-) due to its stronger interaction with Fe(CN)(6)(3-) than with Fe(CN)(6)(4-). The different adsorption ability of Fe(CN)(6)(3-) and Fe(CN)(6)(4-) onto electrodes modified with a composite of Pim and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) eventually enables the stable surface adsorption of both species to generate integrated biosensors and, more importantly, leads to a negative shift of the redox potential of the surface-confined redox mediator. Using glucose oxidase (GOD) as the model biorecognition units, we demonstrate the validity of the ferricyanide-based second-generation biosensors for selective in vivo neurochemical measurements. We find that the biosensors developed with the strategy demonstrated in this study can be used well as the selective detector for continuous online detection of striatum glucose of guinea pigs, by integration with in vivo microdialysis. This study essentially paves a new avenue to developing electrochemical biosensors effectively for in vivo neurochemical measurements, which is envisaged to be of great importance in understanding the molecular basis of physiological and pathological events. FAU - Zhuang, Xuming AU - Zhuang X AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China. FAU - Wang, Dalei AU - Wang D FAU - Lin, Yuqing AU - Lin Y FAU - Yang, Lifen AU - Yang L FAU - Yu, Ping AU - Yu P FAU - Jiang, Wei AU - Jiang W FAU - Mao, Lanqun AU - Mao L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120209 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 0 (Ferricyanides) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 0 (Polyamines) RN - 0 (Polyelectrolytes) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (polycations) RN - 7GBN705NH1 (imidazole) RN - EC 1.1.3.4 (Glucose Oxidase) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Basal Ganglia/metabolism MH - *Biosensing Techniques MH - *Electrochemical Techniques MH - Electrodes MH - Ferricyanides/*chemistry MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - Glucose Oxidase/metabolism MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Imidazoles/*chemistry MH - *Luminescent Measurements MH - Male MH - Nanotubes, Carbon MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Polyamines/*chemistry MH - Polyelectrolytes MH - Polymers/*chemistry EDAT- 2012/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/ac202748s [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2012 Feb 21;84(4):1900-6. doi: 10.1021/ac202748s. Epub 2012 Feb 9.