PMID- 22264640 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130301 LR - 20211203 IS - 1578-1267 (Electronic) IS - 0301-0546 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Sep-Oct TI - Omalizumab beyond asthma. PG - 306-15 LID - S0301-0546(11)00360-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.aller.2011.09.011 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Omalizumab has been demonstrated to be a successful therapy in the management of asthma through reduction of patient's symptoms and use of inhaled corticosteroids. The effect of omalizumab is achieved by immunoglobulin E (IgE) blockage and other secondary mechanisms resulting from this blockage. Because other diseases have an important IgE mediation in their physiopathology, the question arises as to if omalizumab would be useful in the treatment of other IgE-mediated diseases. OBJECTIVE: We present an overview of the experimental studies and clinical reports evaluating the use of omalizumab in diseases different to asthma including atopic dermatitis, urticaria, eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders, idiopathic anaphylaxis, latex allergy, hymenoptera venom allergy, and other IgE diseases. METHODS: We reviewed the literature using PUBMED, EMBASE, and LILACS for publications which used omalizumab in the treatment of patients with allergic diseases or any other diseases. Complete articles published in English, Spanish or Portuguese were included. CONCLUSION: There is not enough evidence to support the regular use of omalizumab in IgE diseases other than asthma. However, some experimental and clinical investigations indicate that omalizumab could be a therapeutic option in several allergic diseases like atopic dermatitis, urticaria, and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders. More control studies are needed in each IgE disease to evaluate the efficacy and safety of omalizumab in IgE mediated diseases. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 SEICAP. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved. FAU - Sanchez, J AU - Sanchez J AD - Group of Clinical and Experimental Allergology (GACE), Medellin, Colombia. FAU - Ramirez, R AU - Ramirez R FAU - Diez, S AU - Diez S FAU - Sus, S AU - Sus S FAU - Echenique, A AU - Echenique A FAU - Olivares, M AU - Olivares M FAU - Cardona, R AU - Cardona R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20120120 PL - Singapore TA - Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) JT - Allergologia et immunopathologia JID - 0370073 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 2P471X1Z11 (Omalizumab) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/*therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/*therapeutic use MH - Asthma/*drug therapy/immunology MH - Cell Degranulation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*drug therapy/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Immunosuppression Therapy/methods MH - Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects MH - Omalizumab MH - Receptors, IgE/immunology MH - United States MH - United States Food and Drug Administration EDAT- 2012/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0301-0546(11)00360-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aller.2011.09.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2012 Sep-Oct;40(5):306-15. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2011.09.011. Epub 2012 Jan 20.