PMID- 22269152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120612 LR - 20221207 IS - 1879-1484 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9150 (Linking) VI - 221 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Non-lipid effects of rosuvastatin-fenofibrate combination therapy in high-risk Asian patients with mixed hyperlipidemia. PG - 169-75 LID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.12.042 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to compare the non-lipid effects of rosuvastatin-fenofibrate combination therapy with rosuvastatin monotherapy in high-risk Asian patients with mixed hyperlipidemia. METHODS: A total of 236 patients were initially screened. After six weeks of diet and life style changes, 180 of these patients were randomly assigned to receive one of two regimens: rosuvastatin 10 mg plus fenofibrate 160 mg or rosuvastatin 10 mg. The primary outcome variables were the incidences of muscle or liver enzyme elevation. The patients were followed for 24 weeks during drug treatment and for an additional four weeks after drug discontinuation. RESULTS: The rates of the primary outcome variables were similar between the two groups (2.8% and 3.9% in the combination and the rosuvastatin groups, respectively, p=1.00). The combination group had more, but not significantly, common treatment-related adverse events (AEs) (13.3% and 5.6%, respectively) and drug discontinuation due to AEs (10.0% and 3.3%, respectively) than the rosouvastatin group. Combination therapy was associated with higher elevations in homocysteine, blood urea nitrogen, and serum creatinine, whereas elevation in alanine aminotransferase was greater in the rosuvastatin group. Leukocyte count and hemoglobin level decreased to a greater extent in the combination group. The combination group showed greater reductions in TG and elevation in HDL-cholesterol. CONCLUSION: In our study population, the rosuvastatin-fenofibrate combination resulted in comparable incidences of myo- or hepatotoxicity as rosuvastatin monotherapy. However, this combination may need to be used with caution in individuals with underlying pathologies such as renal dysfunction (NCT01414803). CI - Copyright A(c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Sang-Hak AU - Lee SH AD - Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Kyoung-Im AU - Cho KI FAU - Kim, Jang-Young AU - Kim JY FAU - Ahn, Young Keun AU - Ahn YK FAU - Rha, Seung-Woon AU - Rha SW FAU - Kim, Yong-Jin AU - Kim YJ FAU - Choi, Yun-Seok AU - Choi YS FAU - Choi, Si Wan AU - Choi SW FAU - Jeon, Dong Woon AU - Jeon DW FAU - Min, Pil-Ki AU - Min PK FAU - Choi, Dong-Ju AU - Choi DJ FAU - Baek, Sang Hong AU - Baek SH FAU - Kim, Kwon Sam AU - Kim KS FAU - Byun, Young Sup AU - Byun YS FAU - Jang, Yangsoo AU - Jang Y LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01414803 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120105 PL - Ireland TA - Atherosclerosis JT - Atherosclerosis JID - 0242543 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Enzymes) RN - 0 (Fluorobenzenes) RN - 0 (Hemoglobins) RN - 0 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hypolipidemic Agents) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 0LVT1QZ0BA (Homocysteine) RN - 83MVU38M7Q (Rosuvastatin Calcium) RN - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine) RN - U202363UOS (Fenofibrate) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Asian People MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Blood Urea Nitrogen MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/blood/ethnology/etiology/*prevention & control MH - Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/blood/etiology MH - Creatinine/blood MH - Drug Combinations MH - Enzymes/blood MH - Female MH - Fenofibrate/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Fluorobenzenes/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Hemoglobins/metabolism MH - Homocysteine/blood MH - Humans MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Hyperlipidemias/blood/complications/*drug therapy/ethnology MH - Hypolipidemic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Lipids/blood MH - Liver/drug effects/enzymology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects/enzymology MH - Patient Selection MH - Pyrimidines/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Rhabdomyolysis/blood/chemically induced MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Rosuvastatin Calcium MH - Sulfonamides/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/13 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0021-9150(12)00002-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.12.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Atherosclerosis. 2012 Mar;221(1):169-75. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.12.042. Epub 2012 Jan 5.