PMID- 22270379 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130422 LR - 20220310 IS - 1476-5497 (Electronic) IS - 0307-0565 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 11 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in overweight and obese children and adolescents living in Serbia. PG - 1479-81 LID - 10.1038/ijo.2011.273 [doi] AB - An increase in the prevalence of pediatric type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been reported by numerous studies in the United States during the past two decades. Available data from Europe are scarce, but also suggest the rising prevalence of this disease in overweight children. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of previously undiagnosed T2DM, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in a clinic cohort of otherwise healthy overweight and obese Caucasian children and adolescents living in Serbia. The study group consisted of 301 subjects (176 girls, 125 boys) aged 5.2-18.9 years, with body mass index >90th percentile. Oral glucose tolerance test was performed in all subjects. Previously undiagnosed T2DM was discovered in 0.3% (n=1) and impaired glucose regulation in 15.9% (n=48) of the subjects. Isolated IFG was detected in 4.3% (n=13), isolated IGT in 8.3% (n=25) and combined IFG and IGT in 3.3% (n=10) of the subjects. Disturbances of glucose metabolism were present in a substantial number of the subjects, which emphasizes the need for prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. FAU - Vukovic, R AU - Vukovic R AD - Department of Endocrinology, Mother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia Dr Vukan Cupic, Belgrade, Serbia. radevukovic9@gmail.com FAU - Mitrovic, K AU - Mitrovic K FAU - Milenkovic, T AU - Milenkovic T FAU - Todorovic, S AU - Todorovic S FAU - Zdravkovic, D AU - Zdravkovic D LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120124 PL - England TA - Int J Obes (Lond) JT - International journal of obesity (2005) JID - 101256108 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Blood Glucose/*metabolism MH - Body Mass Index MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Fasting/blood MH - Female MH - Glucose Intolerance/blood/*epidemiology MH - Glucose Tolerance Test MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Obesity/blood/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Overweight/*blood/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Serbia/epidemiology EDAT- 2012/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/23 06:00 [medline] AID - ijo2011273 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ijo.2011.273 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Obes (Lond). 2012 Nov;36(11):1479-81. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2011.273. Epub 2012 Jan 24.