PMID- 22272075 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150122 LR - 20220606 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 12 DP - 2011 TI - Inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases ameliorates hypertension-induced renal vascular remodeling in rat models. PG - 8333-46 LID - 10.3390/ijms12128333 [doi] AB - The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) inhibitor, PD98059, on high blood pressure and related vascular changes. Blood pressure was recorded, thicknesses of renal small artery walls were measured and ERK1/2 immunoreactivity and erk2 mRNA in renal vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and endothelial cells were detected by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization in normotensive wistar kyoto (WKY) rats, spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and PD98059-treated SHR. Compared with normo-tensive WKY rats, SHR developed hypertension at 8 weeks of age, thickened renal small artery wall and asymmetric arrangement of VSMCs at 16 and 24 weeks of age. Phospho-ERK1/2 immunoreactivity and erk2 mRNA expression levels were increased in VSMCs and endothelial cells of the renal small arteries in the SHR. Treating SHR with PD98059 reduced the spontaneous hypertension-induced vascular wall thickening. This effect was associated with suppressions of erk2 mRNA expression and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in VSMCs and endothelial cells of the renal small arteries. It is concluded that inhibition of ERK1/2 ameliorates hypertension induced vascular remodeling in renal small arteries. FAU - Jing, Li AU - Jing L AD - Department of Pathology, Basic Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise (BRITE), North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC 27707, USA. ljing@nccu.edu FAU - Zhang, Jianzhong AU - Zhang J FAU - Sun, Jinping AU - Sun J FAU - Guo, Fengying AU - Guo F FAU - An, Xin AU - An X FAU - Yang, Kan AU - Yang K FAU - Li, Ping Andy AU - Li PA LA - eng GR - R01 DK075476/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111128 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3) RN - SJE1IO5E3I (2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism MH - Female MH - Flavonoids/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Hypertension/drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Male MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/metabolism MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred SHR MH - Rats, Inbred WKY MH - Renal Artery/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology MH - Vascular Remodeling/*drug effects PMC - PMC3257072 OTO - NOTNLM OT - artery OT - extracellular signal-regulated kinase OT - hypertension OT - kidney SHR OT - vascular remodeling EDAT- 2012/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/25 06:01 PMCR- 2011/01/01 CRDT- 2012/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms12128333 [pii] AID - ijms-12-08333 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms12128333 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(12):8333-46. doi: 10.3390/ijms12128333. Epub 2011 Nov 28.