PMID- 22274315 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120710 LR - 20220330 IS - 1525-1438 (Electronic) IS - 1048-891X (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Association of interleukin 16 with the development of ovarian tumor and tumor-associated neoangiogenesis in laying hen model of spontaneous ovarian cancer. PG - 199-207 LID - 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318236a27b [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Tumor-associated neoangiogenesis (TAN) is an early event in ovarian tumor development. Interleukin 16 (IL-16) is a proangiogenic cytokine that stimulates production of neoangiogenic factors. The goal of this study was to determine the association of IL-16 with tumor development and ovarian TAN in laying hens, an animal model of spontaneous ovarian cancer (OVCA). METHODS: Sera and ovarian tissues from 3-year-old laying hens were collected and processed for histopathologic, immunoassay, immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting, and molecular biological studies to determine the tissue expression and serum levels of IL-16. Samples were divided into 3 groups based on the diagnosis of the histopathologic ovarian tissue examination, namely, normal (healthy control, n = 81), early (n = 23 including 11 with microscopic OVCA), and late stages (n = 16) of OVCA. RESULTS: Serum levels of IL-16 were significantly higher in hens with microscopic, early, and late stages of OVCA than normal hens (P < 0.0001). The frequencies of IL-16 cells in tumor-bearing ovaries were significantly higher than normal hens (P < 0.05). The expression of IL-16 protein and mRNA were stronger in tumor-bearing ovaries than normal ovaries. In addition to ovarian stroma, IL-16 was also expressed by the epithelial cells of the tumor in OVCA hens. Differences in serum levels and ovarian IL-16 expression were not significant among different histological subtypes of OVCA including serous, endometrioid, and mucinous. Similar to the serum levels and ovarian expression of IL-16, the densities of neoangiogenic microvessels were significantly higher in hens with tumor-bearing ovaries than normal hens. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study suggest that changes in serum levels of IL-16 are associated with tumor development and TAN. Thus, serum IL-16 levels may be an indicator of ovarian TAN at the early stage of OVCA. FAU - Yellapa, Aparna AU - Yellapa A AD - Department of Pharmacology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Bahr, Janice M AU - Bahr JM FAU - Bitterman, Pincas AU - Bitterman P FAU - Abramowicz, Jacques S AU - Abramowicz JS FAU - Edassery, Seby L AU - Edassery SL FAU - Penumatsa, Krishna AU - Penumatsa K FAU - Basu, Sanjib AU - Basu S FAU - Rotmensch, Jacob AU - Rotmensch J FAU - Barua, Animesh AU - Barua A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Gynecol Cancer JT - International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society JID - 9111626 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Interleukin-16) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*blood MH - Chickens MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Interleukin-16/*blood MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/blood/diagnosis/pathology MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/blood/*diagnosis/pathology EDAT- 2012/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 00009577-201202000-00008 [pii] AID - 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318236a27b [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2012 Feb;22(2):199-207. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318236a27b.