PMID- 22277942 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120521 LR - 20211021 IS - 1523-1747 (Electronic) IS - 0022-202X (Print) IS - 0022-202X (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - SERCA2-controlled Ca(2)+-dependent keratinocyte adhesion and differentiation is mediated via the sphingolipid pathway: a therapeutic target for Darier's disease. PG - 1188-95 LID - 10.1038/jid.2011.447 [doi] AB - Darier's disease (DD), caused by mutations in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca(2+) ATPase ATP2A2 (SERCA2b), is a skin disease that exhibits impaired epidermal cell-to-cell adhesion and altered differentiation. Although previous studies have shown that keratinocyte Ca(2+) sequestration and fluxes are controlled by sphingolipid signaling, the role of this signaling pathway in DD previously has not been investigated. We show here that sphingosine levels increase and sphingosine kinase (SPHK1) expression decreases after inactivating SERCA2b with the specific SERCA2 inhibitors thapsigargin (TG) or small interfering RNA to SERCA2b. Conversely, inhibiting sphingosine lyase rescues the defects in keratinocyte differentiation, E-cadherin localization, desmoplakin (DP) translocation, and ER Ca(2+) sequestration seen in TG-treated keratinocytes. Here, we report early evidence that the keratinocyte sphingolipid and Ca(2+) signaling pathways intersect in ATP2A2-controlled ER Ca(2+) sequestration, E-cadherin and DP localization, and Ca(2+)-controlled differentiation, and thus may be important mediators in DD. FAU - Celli, Anna AU - Celli A AD - Department of Dermatology, San Francisco Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, California 94121-1545, USA. celli.anna@gmail.com FAU - Mackenzie, Donald S AU - Mackenzie DS FAU - Zhai, Yongjiao AU - Zhai Y FAU - Tu, Chia-Ling AU - Tu CL FAU - Bikle, Daniel D AU - Bikle DD FAU - Holleran, Walter M AU - Holleran WM FAU - Uchida, Yoshikazu AU - Uchida Y FAU - Mauro, Theodora M AU - Mauro TM LA - eng GR - R01 AR051930/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR050023/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR051930-04/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - I01 BX001066/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - R01 AR051930-03/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR051930-02/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR062025/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AR051930/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20120126 PL - United States TA - J Invest Dermatol JT - The Journal of investigative dermatology JID - 0426720 RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (Desmoplakins) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Sphingolipids) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (sphingosine kinase) RN - EC 3.6.3.8 (Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - EC 7.2.2.10 (ATP2A2 protein, human) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Cadherins/metabolism MH - Calcium/*physiology MH - Calcium Signaling/drug effects/physiology MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects/physiology MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects/*physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Darier Disease/drug therapy/*physiopathology MH - Desmoplakins/metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Keratinocytes/drug effects/metabolism/*pathology MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/metabolism MH - RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology MH - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Sphingolipids/*physiology MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology PMC - PMC3305850 MID - NIHMS343277 COIS- Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2012/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/23 06:00 PMCR- 2012/10/01 CRDT- 2012/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0022-202X(15)35698-0 [pii] AID - 10.1038/jid.2011.447 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Invest Dermatol. 2012 Apr;132(4):1188-95. doi: 10.1038/jid.2011.447. Epub 2012 Jan 26.