PMID- 22285951 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120511 LR - 20120308 IS - 1424-859X (Electronic) IS - 1424-8581 (Linking) VI - 136 IP - 2 DP - 2012 TI - Molecular characterization and physical mapping of two classes of 5S rDNA in the genomes of Gymnotus sylvius and G. inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae). PG - 131-7 LID - 10.1159/000335658 [doi] AB - The nucleotide sequences of the 5S rRNA multigene family and their distribution across the karyotypes in 2 species of Gymnotiformes, genus Gymnotus (G. sylvius and G. inaequilabiatus) were investigated by means of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The results showed the existence of 2 distinct classes of 5S rDNA sequences in both species: class I and class II. A high conservative pattern of the codifying region of the 5S rRNA gene was identified, contrasting with significant alterations detected in the nontranscribed spacer (NTS). The presence of TATA-like sequences along the NTS of both species was an expected occurrence, since such sequences have been associated with the regulation of the gene expression. FISH using 5S rDNA class I and class II probes revealed that both gene classes were collocated in the same chromosome pair in the genome of G. sylvius, while in that of G. inaequilabiatus, class II appeared more disperse than class I. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Scacchetti, P C AU - Scacchetti PC AD - Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. pcardim@ibb.unesp.br FAU - Alves, J C P AU - Alves JC FAU - Utsunomia, R AU - Utsunomia R FAU - Claro, F L AU - Claro FL FAU - de Almeida Toledo, L F AU - de Almeida Toledo LF FAU - Oliveira, C AU - Oliveira C FAU - Foresti, F AU - Foresti F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120125 PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Genome Res JT - Cytogenetic and genome research JID - 101142708 RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 5S) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Chromosome Mapping/*methods MH - DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics MH - Electrophoresis, Agar Gel MH - Genome/*genetics MH - Gymnotiformes/classification/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotype MH - Karyotyping MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 5S/*genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 2012/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 000335658 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000335658 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Genome Res. 2012;136(2):131-7. doi: 10.1159/000335658. Epub 2012 Jan 25.