PMID- 22291966 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120604 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2012 TI - Chemically-induced cancers do not originate from bone marrow-derived cells. PG - e30493 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0030493 [doi] LID - e30493 AB - BACKGROUND: The identification and characterization of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is imperative to understanding the mechanism of cancer pathogenesis. Growing evidence suggests that CSCs play critical roles in the development and progression of cancer. However, controversy exists as to whether CSCs arise from bone marrow-derived cells (BMDCs). METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In the present study, n-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) was used to induce tumor formation in female mice that received bone marrow from male mice. Tumor formation was induced in 20/26 mice, including 12 liver tumors, 6 lung tumors, 1 bladder tumor and 1 nasopharyngeal tumor. Through comparison of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results in corresponding areas from serial tumor sections stained with H&E, we determined that BMDCs were recruited to both tumor tissue and normal surrounding tissue at a very low frequency (0.2-1% in tumors and 0-0.3% in normal tissues). However, approximately 3-70% of cells in the tissues surrounding the tumor were BMDCs, and the percentage of BMDCs was highly associated with the inflammatory status of the tissue. In the present study, no evidence was found to support the existence of fusion cells formed form BMDCs and tissue-specific stem cells. CONCLUSIONS: In summary, our data suggest that although BMDCs may contribute to tumor progression, they are unlike to contribute to tumor initiation. FAU - Lin, Hui AU - Lin H AD - Department of General Surgery, Sir RunRun Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Hu, Liang AU - Hu L FAU - Chen, Leilei AU - Chen L FAU - Yu, Hong AU - Yu H FAU - Wang, Qi AU - Wang Q FAU - Chen, Ping AU - Chen P FAU - Hu, Xiao-Tong AU - Hu XT FAU - Cai, Xiu-Jun AU - Cai XJ FAU - Guan, Xin-Yuan AU - Guan XY LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120124 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Carcinogens) RN - 3IQ78TTX1A (Diethylnitrosamine) SB - IM MH - Abnormal Karyotype/chemically induced MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*pathology MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/adverse effects/physiology MH - *Carcinogens MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*pathology MH - Diethylnitrosamine MH - Female MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neoplasms/*chemically induced/epidemiology/pathology MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/*drug effects/*pathology MH - Sex Chromosome Aberrations/chemically induced MH - Sex Chromosomes/metabolism PMC - PMC3265477 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2012/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/05 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/24 CRDT- 2012/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-11-22911 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0030493 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e30493. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030493. Epub 2012 Jan 24.