PMID- 22302174 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120726 LR - 20120305 IS - 1364-5528 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 137 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Apr 7 TI - Rapid and on-site analysis of illegal drugs on the nano-microscale using a deep ultraviolet-visible reflected optical fiber sensor. PG - 1596-603 LID - 10.1039/c2an15953h [doi] AB - A deep ultraviolet-visible (DUV-Vis) reflected optical fiber sensor was developed for use in a simple spectrophotometric detection system to detect the absorption of various illegal drugs at wavelengths between 180 and 800 nm. Quantitative analyses performed using the sensor revealed a high specificity and sensitivity for drug detection at a wavelength of approximately 200 nm. Using a double-absorption optical path length, extremely small sample volumes were used (32 to 160 nL), which allowed the use of minimal amounts of samples. A portable spectrophotometric system was established based on our optical fiber sensor for the on-site determination and quantitative analysis of common illegal drugs, such as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), ketamine hydrochloride, cocaine hydrochloride, diazepam, phenobarbital, and barbital. By analyzing the absorbance spectra, six different drugs were quantified at concentrations that ranged from 0.1 to 1000 mug mL(-1) (16 pg-0.16 mug). A novel Matching Algorithm of Spectra Space (MASS) was used to accurately distinguish between each drug in a mixture. As an important supplement to traditional methods, such as mass spectrometry or chromatography, our optical fiber sensor offers rapid and low-cost on-site detection using trace amounts of sample. This rapid and accurate analytical method has wide-ranging applications in forensic science, law enforcement, and medicine. FAU - Li, Qiang AU - Li Q AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing 100084, China. FAU - Qiu, Tian AU - Qiu T FAU - Hao, Hongxia AU - Hao H FAU - Zhou, Hong AU - Zhou H FAU - Wang, Tongzhou AU - Wang T FAU - Zhang, Ye AU - Zhang Y FAU - Li, Xin AU - Li X FAU - Huang, Guoliang AU - Huang G FAU - Cheng, Jing AU - Cheng J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120203 PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 SB - IM MH - Biosensing Techniques/*instrumentation MH - Light MH - Nanotechnology MH - *Optical Fibers MH - Substance Abuse Detection/*instrumentation MH - Time Factors MH - *Ultraviolet Rays EDAT- 2012/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/27 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c2an15953h [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 2012 Apr 7;137(7):1596-603. doi: 10.1039/c2an15953h. Epub 2012 Feb 3.