PMID- 22303912 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131115 LR - 20130208 IS - 1875-6212 (Electronic) IS - 1570-1611 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors and cardiovascular diseases. PG - 105-11 AB - BACKGROUND: Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) have been shown to play a role in cardiovascular protection by reducing ischemia reperfusion injury, producing anti-inflammatory effects, and promoting angiogenesis. EETs are regulated through conversion to less active corresponding diols by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). Inhibition of sEH enhances the beneficial properties of EETs and has been investigated as a possible treatment for cardiovascular diseases. CONTENT: sEH inhibitors (sEHIs) have anti-inflammatory effects by stabilizing anti-inflammatory EETs. Additionally, sEHIs strongly inhibit and reverse cardiac hypertrophy. sEHIs have been shown to protect myocardial cells from ischemiareperfusion injury, treat atherosclerosis and prevent the development of hypertension. sEHIs promote blood vessels to release bradykinin via an EET-mediated STAT3 signaling pathway to elicit tolerance to ischemia. SUMMARY: Inhibition of sEH has been shown to improve several aspects of cardiovascular diseases, including inflammation, hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy and atherosclerosis. For this reason, sEHIs are promising new pharmaceutical for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. FAU - Wang, Zhen-He AU - Wang ZH AD - Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, P.R. China. FAU - Davis, Benjamin B AU - Davis BB FAU - Jiang, De-Qian AU - Jiang DQ FAU - Zhao, Ting-Ting AU - Zhao TT FAU - Xu, Dan-Yan AU - Xu DY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Curr Vasc Pharmacol JT - Current vascular pharmacology JID - 101157208 RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - EC 3.3.2.- (Epoxide Hydrolases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/*drug therapy/*enzymology/metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Epoxide Hydrolases/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/*drug effects/enzymology/metabolism EDAT- 2012/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - CVP-EPUB-20120206-003 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2013 Jan;11(1):105-11.