PMID- 22305405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130426 LR - 20211203 IS - 1873-4847 (Electronic) IS - 0955-2863 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 11 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Regulators of protein metabolism are affected by cyclical nutritional treatments with diets varying in protein and energy content. PG - 1467-73 LID - S0955-2863(11)00276-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.09.009 [doi] AB - There is evidence that the E3 ubiquitin ligases muscle ring finger-1 (MuRF1) and atrogin-1, which mediate the ubiquitination of certain proteins and thereby their proteolysis, are regulated by cyclical nutritional treatments varying in lysine content. In order to explore further the regulatory mechanisms involved in metabolic adaptation to dietary changes, we investigated the effects of daily variations in energy [2800 (E-) followed by 3200 kcal/kg (E+)], protein [230 (P+) followed by 150g/kg (P-)] or both [E-P+ followed by E+P-] on muscle protein metabolism in 2-week-old male broiler chickens. Growth performance was similar for all treatments. Expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 was changed by alternation of diets varying in protein (higher expression with P- vs. P+) and energy content (higher expression with E- vs. E+). The expression of atrogin-1 was regulated with mixed diets (increase in E+P- vs. E-P+) but not that of MuRF1. Such regulation may involve the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which was more phosphorylated with P+ than with P-. Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein, p70S6 kinase and ribosomal protein S6, which are mTOR targets known to control protein synthesis, were highly activated by increased protein content (P+ vs. P-). The mechanisms coordinating the protein synthesis/proteolysis balance remain to be characterized. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Boussaid-Om Ezzine, Sourour AU - Boussaid-Om Ezzine S AD - INRA, UR83 Recherches Avicoles, F-37380 Nouzilly, France. FAU - Metayer-Coustard, Sonia AU - Metayer-Coustard S FAU - Collin, Anne AU - Collin A FAU - Rideau, Nicole AU - Rideau N FAU - Leterrier, Christine AU - Leterrier C FAU - Bouvarel, Isabelle AU - Bouvarel I FAU - Seiliez, Iban AU - Seiliez I FAU - Tesseraud, Sophie AU - Tesseraud S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120202 PL - United States TA - J Nutr Biochem JT - The Journal of nutritional biochemistry JID - 9010081 RN - 0 (Dietary Proteins) RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E) RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Ribosomal Protein S6) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - *Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - Animals MH - Chickens/metabolism/*physiology MH - *Diet MH - Dietary Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Energy Intake MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E/genetics MH - Male MH - Muscle Proteins/metabolism MH - Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects/growth & development/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Biosynthesis MH - Proteins/*metabolism MH - Ribosomal Protein S6/genetics MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa/genetics MH - SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases/metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism EDAT- 2012/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S0955-2863(11)00276-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.09.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nutr Biochem. 2012 Nov;23(11):1467-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.09.009. Epub 2012 Feb 2.