PMID- 22307293 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120709 LR - 20211021 IS - 1098-5336 (Electronic) IS - 0099-2240 (Print) IS - 0099-2240 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 8 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Diversity of symbiotic organs and bacterial endosymbionts of lygaeoid bugs of the families blissidae and lygaeidae (hemiptera: heteroptera: lygaeoidea). PG - 2648-59 LID - 10.1128/AEM.07191-11 [doi] AB - Here we present comparative data on the localization and identity of intracellular symbionts among the superfamily Lygaeoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Five different lygaeoid species from the families Blissidae and Lygaeidae (sensu stricto; including the subfamilies Lygaeinae and Orsillinae) were analyzed. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed that all the bugs studied possess paired bacteriomes that are differently shaped in the abdomen and harbor specific endosymbionts therein. The endosymbionts were also detected in female gonads and at the anterior poles of developing eggs, indicating vertical transmission of the endosymbionts via ovarial passage, in contrast to the posthatch symbiont transmission commonly found among pentatomoid bugs (Pentatomomorpha: Pentatomoidea). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA and groEL genes showed that the endosymbionts of Ischnodemus sabuleti, Arocatus longiceps, Belonochilus numenius, Orsillus depressus, and Ortholomus punctipennis constitute at least four distinct clades in the Gammaproteobacteria. The endosymbiont phylogeny did not agree with the host phylogeny based on the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene, but there was a local cospeciating pattern within the subfamily Orsillinae. Meanwhile, the endosymbiont of Belonochilus numenius (Lygaeidae: Orsillinae), although harbored in paired bacteriomes as in other lygaeoid bugs of the related genera Nysius, Ortholomus, and Orsillus, was phylogenetically close to "Candidatus Rohrkolberia cinguli," the endosymbiont of Chilacis typhae (Lygaeoidea: Artheneidae), suggesting an endosymbiont replacement in this lineage. The diverse endosymbionts and the differently shaped bacteriomes may reflect independent evolutionary origins of the endosymbiotic systems among lygaeoid bugs. FAU - Kuechler, Stefan Martin AU - Kuechler SM AD - Department of Animal Ecology II, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany. stefan.kuechler@uni-bayreuth.de FAU - Renz, Patricia AU - Renz P FAU - Dettner, Konrad AU - Dettner K FAU - Kehl, Siegfried AU - Kehl S LA - eng SI - GENBANK/HE586112 SI - GENBANK/HE586113 SI - GENBANK/HE586114 SI - GENBANK/HE586115 SI - GENBANK/HE586116 SI - GENBANK/HE586117 SI - GENBANK/HE586258 SI - GENBANK/HE586259 SI - GENBANK/HE586260 SI - GENBANK/HE586261 SI - GENBANK/HE586262 SI - GENBANK/HE586263 SI - GENBANK/HE586264 SI - GENBANK/HE586265 SI - GENBANK/HE586266 SI - GENBANK/HE586267 SI - GENBANK/HE586268 SI - GENBANK/HE586269 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120203 PL - United States TA - Appl Environ Microbiol JT - Applied and environmental microbiology JID - 7605801 RN - 0 (Chaperonin 60) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) SB - IM MH - Animal Structures/*microbiology MH - Animals MH - *Bacterial Physiological Phenomena MH - Chaperonin 60/genetics MH - Cluster Analysis MH - DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics MH - DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics MH - Gammaproteobacteria/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Heteroptera/*microbiology/physiology MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phylogeny MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - *Symbiosis PMC - PMC3318820 EDAT- 2012/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/10 06:00 PMCR- 2012/10/01 CRDT- 2012/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - AEM.07191-11 [pii] AID - 07191-11 [pii] AID - 10.1128/AEM.07191-11 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Apr;78(8):2648-59. doi: 10.1128/AEM.07191-11. Epub 2012 Feb 3.