PMID- 22309845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121217 LR - 20211021 IS - 1478-6362 (Electronic) IS - 1478-6354 (Print) IS - 1478-6354 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Feb 6 TI - Takayasu's arteritis is associated with HLA-B*52, but not with HLA-B*51, in Turkey. PG - R27 LID - 10.1186/ar3730 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: HLA-B*51 and HLA-B*52 are two close human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele groups with minor amino acid differences. However, they are associated with two different vasculitides (HLA-B*51 in Behcet's disease and HLA-B*52 in Takayasu's arteritis (TAK)) and with major clinical and immunological differences. In this study, we aimed to screen a large cohort of TAK patients from Turkey for the presence of HLA-B*51 and HLA-B*52 as susceptibility and severity factors. METHODS: TAK patients (n = 330) followed at a total of 15 centers were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 37.8 years, and 86% were women. DNA samples from the patients and healthy controls (HC; n = 210) were isolated, and the presence of HLA-B*51 or HLA-B*52 was screened for by using PCR with sequence-specific primers. RESULTS: We found a significant association of HLA-B*52 with TAK (20.9% vs HC = 6.7%, P = 0.000, OR = 3.7, 95% CI = 2.02 to 6.77). The distribution of HLA-B*51 did not differ between TAK patients and HCs (22.7% vs 24.8%, OR = 0.9, 95% CI = 0.60 to 1.34). The presence of HLA-B*52 decreased in late-onset patients (> 40 years of age; 12.0%, P = 0.024, OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.20 to 0.91). Patients with angiographic type I disease with limited aortic involvement also had a lower presence of HLA-B*52 compared to those with all other disease subtypes (13.1% vs 26%, P = 0.005, OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.78). CONCLUSIONS: In this study, the previously reported association of TAK with HLA-B*52 in other populations was confirmed in patients from Turkey. The functional relevance of HLA-B*52 in TAK pathogenesis needs to be explored further. FAU - Sahin, Ziver AU - Sahin Z AD - Department of Physiology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Capa 34093, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Bicakcigil, Muge AU - Bicakcigil M FAU - Aksu, Kenan AU - Aksu K FAU - Kamali, Sevil AU - Kamali S FAU - Akar, Servet AU - Akar S FAU - Onen, Fatos AU - Onen F FAU - Karadag, Omer AU - Karadag O FAU - Ozbalkan, Zeynep AU - Ozbalkan Z FAU - Ates, Askin AU - Ates A FAU - Ozer, Huseyin Te AU - Ozer HT FAU - Yilmaz, Vuslat AU - Yilmaz V FAU - Seyahi, Emire AU - Seyahi E FAU - Ozturk, Mehmet A AU - Ozturk MA FAU - Cefle, Ayse AU - Cefle A FAU - Cobankara, Veli AU - Cobankara V FAU - Onat, A Mesut AU - Onat AM FAU - Tunc, Ercan AU - Tunc E FAU - Duzgun, Nursen AU - Duzgun N FAU - Aydin, Sibel Z AU - Aydin SZ FAU - Yilmaz, Neslihan AU - Yilmaz N FAU - Fresko, Izzet AU - Fresko I FAU - Karaaslan, Yasar AU - Karaaslan Y FAU - Kiraz, Sedat AU - Kiraz S FAU - Akkoc, Nurullah AU - Akkoc N FAU - Inanc, Murat AU - Inanc M FAU - Keser, Gokhan AU - Keser G FAU - Uyar, F Aytul AU - Uyar FA FAU - Direskeneli, Haner AU - Direskeneli H FAU - Saruhan-Direskeneli, Guher AU - Saruhan-Direskeneli G CN - Turkish Takayasu Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120206 PL - England TA - Arthritis Res Ther JT - Arthritis research & therapy JID - 101154438 RN - 0 (HLA-B51 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-B52 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics MH - Genotype MH - HLA-B51 Antigen/*genetics MH - HLA-B52 Antigen/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Takayasu Arteritis/*genetics MH - Turkey PMC - PMC3392822 EDAT- 2012/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2012/02/06 CRDT- 2012/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/02/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ar3730 [pii] AID - 10.1186/ar3730 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 Feb 6;14(1):R27. doi: 10.1186/ar3730.