PMID- 22310598 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120524 LR - 20161125 IS - 1873-2623 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Cyclosporine or tacrolimus: which is the better partner for myfortic or cellcept? PG - 137-9 LID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.12.023 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Mycophenolic acid (MPA) pharmacokinetics using the mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) formulation are known to differ between patients receiving tacrolimus (FK) or cyclosporine (CyA), but only limited data exist concerning concomitant use of FK or CyA with enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS; Myfortic). This retrospective study compared the drug interactions with the mycophenolic acid blood levels using different immunosuppressants and their relation to graft survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We studied MPA levels in posttransplant sera from 298 renal transplant recipients. RESULTS: Patients receiving immunosuppression with CyA + Myfortic showed 94% at 5- and 10-year graft survivals, which were better than CyA + CellCept (75%, 63%). This combination suppressed posttransplant human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody development significantly (P = .03) with higher MPA levels. CONCLUSION: Patients immunosuppressed with CyA + Myfortic showed higher MPA levels and lower posttransplant HLA antibody development as well as the best graft survival. CyA + Myfortic or FK + Cellcept may be better combinations. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, P-C AU - Lee PC AD - Department of Surgery, National Cheng-Kung University Medical College and Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan. pochang@mail.ncku.edu.tw FAU - Chang, S-S AU - Chang SS FAU - Shieh, S-C AU - Shieh SC FAU - Wu, Z-C AU - Wu ZC FAU - Wang, W-M AU - Wang WM FAU - Wang, J-D AU - Wang JD FAU - Hung, C-J AU - Hung CJ FAU - Lin, Y-J AU - Lin YJ FAU - Chou, T-C AU - Chou TC FAU - Chan, R-H AU - Chan RH LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Isoantibodies) RN - 83HN0GTJ6D (Cyclosporine) RN - HU9DX48N0T (Mycophenolic Acid) RN - WM0HAQ4WNM (Tacrolimus) SB - IM MH - Cyclosporine/*therapeutic use MH - Drug Interactions MH - Drug Monitoring MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Graft Rejection/immunology/prevention & control MH - Graft Survival/drug effects MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Histocompatibility/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Isoantibodies/blood MH - *Kidney Transplantation/immunology MH - Mycophenolic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/blood/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tacrolimus/*therapeutic use MH - Taiwan MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S0041-1345(11)01685-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.12.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2012 Jan;44(1):137-9. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.12.023.