PMID- 22310628 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120524 LR - 20120207 IS - 1873-2623 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - The clinical significance of human leukocyte antigen antibody development in kidney transplantation. PG - 264-6 LID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.11.037 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This retrospective study uses the LAT-M (One Lambda Inc., Calif) screen assay to reexamine the impacts (a), of pretransplant human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody on long-term graft survival; (b) posttransplant HLA antibody on long-term graft survival and (c) immunosuppressive regimen on posttransplant HLA antibody development. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Pretransplant sera from 222 renal transplant recipients and posttransplant sera from 216 renal transplant recipients were studied for the impact of HLA antibody on long-term graft survival. RESULTS: Among the patients who did not display pretransplant HLA antibodies, 85% enjoyed 5-year and 59% 10-year graft survival, whereas the patients who tested positive were 83% and 83% (P = .5596). Among the patients who did not show posttransplant HLA antibodies, 99% enjoyed 5-, 91% 10-, and 65% 15-year graft survival, whereas for the 44 patients who tested positive they were 59%, 44%, and 30%, respectively (P < .0001). Patients prescribed cyclosporine + myfortic (odds ratio 0.17, P = .05) or FK + Cellcept (odds ratio 0.36, P = .04) showed the lowest posttransplant HLA antibody development. CONCLUSION: Both regimens improve graft survival. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, P-C AU - Lee PC AD - Department of Surgery, National Chang-Kung University Medical College and Hospital, 138, Sheng-Li Road Tainan 70144, Taiwan. pochang@mail.ncku.edu.tw FAU - Chen, Y-L AU - Chen YL FAU - Chou, T-C AU - Chou TC FAU - Wang, W-M AU - Wang WM FAU - Wang, J-D AU - Wang JD FAU - Hung, C-J AU - Hung CJ FAU - Chang, S-S AU - Chang SS FAU - Lin, Y-J AU - Lin YJ FAU - Chan, R-H AU - Chan RH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Isoantibodies) SB - IM MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Graft Rejection/immunology/prevention & control MH - Graft Survival/drug effects MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - *Histocompatibility MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Isoantibodies/*blood MH - Kidney Transplantation/*immunology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Taiwan MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S0041-1345(11)01634-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.11.037 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2012 Jan;44(1):264-6. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.11.037.