PMID- 22315378 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120322 LR - 20211021 IS - 1537-6613 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1899 (Print) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 205 Suppl 1 IP - Suppl 1 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Validity of Expanded Program on Immunization Contact Method health behavior estimates in Mali. PG - S112-9 LID - 10.1093/infdis/jir797 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In the developing world, household surveys provide high-quality health behavior data integral to public health program management. The Expanded Program on Immunization Contact Method (EPI-CM) is a proposed, less resource-intensive method in which health center staff incorporate health behavior questions into routine vaccination activities. No systematic evaluation of EPI-CM validity has yet been conducted. METHODS: We used concurrent household survey and EPI-CM to collect data on 4 infant health behaviors in Mali at 2 time points (8 total comparisons). Studied health behaviors were bednet use, obtaining care for fever, obtaining care for a respiratory complaint, and using oral rehydration solution for diarrhea. Household survey and EPI-CM estimates were considered equivalent if a 95% confidence interval about the difference in estimated proportions fell within the interval (-.10, .10). RESULTS: EPI-CM estimates were higher than household survey estimates for 7 of 8 unadjusted paired estimates; estimates of bednet use in 2009 met a priori equivalence criteria in a setting of high bednet use (90.5%). When we restricted household survey data to infants up-to-date on vaccinations, estimates for behaviors other than bednet use remained substantially different. CONCLUSIONS: We were unable to demonstrate that EPI-CM, as implemented, consistently produces data comparable with household survey data. FAU - Wei, Stanley C AU - Wei SC AD - Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Scientific Education and Professional Development Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. FAU - Vanden Eng, Jodi L AU - Vanden Eng JL FAU - Patterson, Amy E AU - Patterson AE FAU - Doumbia, Seydou AU - Doumbia S FAU - Kleinbaum, David G AU - Kleinbaum DG FAU - Ryman, Tove K AU - Ryman TK FAU - Toure, Mahamoudou B AU - Toure MB FAU - McMorrow, Meredith L AU - McMorrow ML LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 SB - IM MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - *Immunization Programs MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Mali PMC - PMC3738018 EDAT- 2012/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/23 06:00 PMCR- 2013/03/01 CRDT- 2012/02/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jir797 [pii] AID - 10.1093/infdis/jir797 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 2012 Mar;205 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S112-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir797.