PMID- 22321824 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121024 LR - 20201113 IS - 1872-8464 (Electronic) IS - 0165-5876 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Compound heterozygosity of the novel c.292C>T (p.R98W) and the c.35delG GJB2 mutations in postlingual, non-syndromic, sensorineural deafness. PG - 549-51 LID - 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.014 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Connexins (Cxs) are membrane-spanning proteins that co-assemble into intercellular gap junction channels. Gap junction channels mediate electrical and biochemical communication between adjacent cells and play vital roles as mediators of intercellular molecular signaling. Cx-linked deafness highlights the key role of gap junctions in the physiological processes of hearing. Co-localization of Cxs with the gap junction system in the inner ear suggests a role in cochlear electrolyte homeostasis. During auditory transduction, they are proposed to maintain membrane potentials by regulating the flow of potassium ions between the sensory epithelia of the inner ear. METHODS: Clinical and molecular genetic methods were employed in a Greek proband presenting with bilateral, postlingual, non-syndromic, sensorineural deafness. RESULTS: We detected a novel c.292C>T (p.R98W) mutation in compound heterozygosity with the c.35delG mutation in the GJB2 gene. CONCLUSION: Although mutations in the GJB2 gene usually cause prelingual, severe to profound deafness, compound heterozygosity of the novel c.292C>T (p.R98W) and the c.35delG GJB2 mutations appears to be the cause of postlingual, moderate, sensorineural deafness in our proband. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Petersen, Michael B AU - Petersen MB AD - Department of Genetics, Institute of Child Health, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece. FAU - Grigoriadou, Maria AU - Grigoriadou M FAU - Economides, John AU - Economides J FAU - Kokotas, Haris AU - Kokotas H LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120208 PL - Ireland TA - Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol JT - International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology JID - 8003603 RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (GJB2 protein, human) RN - 127120-53-0 (Connexin 26) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Connexin 26 MH - Connexins/*genetics MH - Female MH - Hearing Loss, Sensorineural/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - *Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - Mutation/*genetics EDAT- 2012/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-5876(12)00044-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Apr;76(4):549-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.014. Epub 2012 Feb 8.