PMID- 22324941 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120622 LR - 20181201 IS - 1756-185X (Electronic) IS - 1756-1841 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Does HLA-B*2706 protect against ankylosing spondylitis? A meta-analysis. PG - 8-12 LID - 10.1111/j.1756-185X.2011.01676.x [doi] AB - The human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*2706 is a relatively rare subtype of HLA-B27. In contrast to most HLA-B27 subtypes, some studies have reported HLA-B*2706 to be protective against ankylosing spondylitis (AS). A systematic review and a meta-analysis of available studies was performed to investigate the association of HLA-B*2706 with AS. After literature review a random effect meta-analysis was performed. No studies were found comparing the frequency of HLA-B*2706 in AS patients and controls. Meta-analysis of seven studies using HLA-B27-positive AS patients and controls showed a protective effect of HLA-B*2706 on development of AS in HLA-B27 individuals (odds ratio = 0.128, 95% CI = 0.043-0.378, P < 0.001). The results of the meta-analysis of HLA-B*2706 in HLA-B27-positive patients and controls is preliminary evidence of a protective effect of HLA-B*2706 against AS in the population. There is a clear need for additional studies on HLA-B*2706 in AS. Due to the fact that HLA-B*2706 is more or less restricted to Southeast Asia, researchers in this part of the world may have an essential role in performing these studies. CI - (c) 2011 The Author. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases (c) 2011 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. FAU - Van Gaalen, Floris Alexander AU - Van Gaalen FA AD - Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. f.a.van_gaalen@lumc.nl LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20111018 PL - England TA - Int J Rheum Dis JT - International journal of rheumatic diseases JID - 101474930 RN - 0 (HLA-B*27:06 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genotype MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Odds Ratio MH - Phenotype MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/epidemiology/*genetics/immunology/*prevention & control EDAT- 2012/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1756-185X.2011.01676.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Rheum Dis. 2012 Feb;15(1):8-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-185X.2011.01676.x. Epub 2011 Oct 18.