PMID- 22327296 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120329 LR - 20211021 IS - 1476-4687 (Electronic) IS - 0028-0836 (Print) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 482 IP - 7386 DP - 2012 Feb 12 TI - The same pocket in menin binds both MLL and JUND but has opposite effects on transcription. PG - 542-6 LID - 10.1038/nature10806 [doi] AB - Menin is a tumour suppressor protein whose loss or inactivation causes multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 (MEN1), a hereditary autosomal dominant tumour syndrome that is characterized by tumorigenesis in multiple endocrine organs. Menin interacts with many proteins and is involved in a variety of cellular processes. Menin binds the JUN family transcription factor JUND and inhibits its transcriptional activity. Several MEN1 missense mutations disrupt the menin-JUND interaction, suggesting a correlation between the tumour-suppressor function of menin and its suppression of JUND-activated transcription. Menin also interacts with mixed lineage leukaemia protein 1 (MLL1), a histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase, and functions as an oncogenic cofactor to upregulate gene transcription and promote MLL1-fusion-protein-induced leukaemogenesis. A recent report on the tethering of MLL1 to chromatin binding factor lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF) by menin indicates that menin is a molecular adaptor coordinating the functions of multiple proteins. Despite its importance, how menin interacts with many distinct partners and regulates their functions remains poorly understood. Here we present the crystal structures of human menin in its free form and in complexes with MLL1 or with JUND, or with an MLL1-LEDGF heterodimer. These structures show that menin contains a deep pocket that binds short peptides of MLL1 or JUND in the same manner, but that it can have opposite effects on transcription. The menin-JUND interaction blocks JUN N-terminal kinase (JNK)-mediated JUND phosphorylation and suppresses JUND-induced transcription. In contrast, menin promotes gene transcription by binding the transcription activator MLL1 through the peptide pocket while still interacting with the chromatin-anchoring protein LEDGF at a distinct surface formed by both menin and MLL1. FAU - Huang, Jing AU - Huang J AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. FAU - Gurung, Buddha AU - Gurung B FAU - Wan, Bingbing AU - Wan B FAU - Matkar, Smita AU - Matkar S FAU - Veniaminova, Natalia A AU - Veniaminova NA FAU - Wan, Ke AU - Wan K FAU - Merchant, Juanita L AU - Merchant JL FAU - Hua, Xianxin AU - Hua X FAU - Lei, Ming AU - Lei M LA - eng SI - PDB/3U84 SI - PDB/3U85 SI - PDB/3U86 SI - PDB/3U88 GR - Y1-GM-1104/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-DK085121/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - R37-DK45729/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - GM083015-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM083015/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK097555/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK085121/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - Y1-CO-1020/CO/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 DK045729/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20120212 PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (JunD protein, human) RN - 0 (KMT2A protein, human) RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun) RN - 0 (lens epithelium-derived growth factor) RN - 149025-06-9 (Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Chromatin/metabolism MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Fibroblasts MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Multimerization MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - *Transcription, Genetic PMC - PMC3983792 MID - NIHMS515115 EDAT- 2012/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/30 06:00 PMCR- 2014/04/11 CRDT- 2012/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/04/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nature10806 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nature10806 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nature. 2012 Feb 12;482(7386):542-6. doi: 10.1038/nature10806.