PMID- 22329476 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120604 LR - 20211021 IS - 1399-5618 (Electronic) IS - 1398-5647 (Print) IS - 1398-5647 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Pollen-specific immunoglobulin E positivity is associated with worsening of depression scores in bipolar disorder patients during high pollen season. PG - 90-8 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.00983.x [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: An association between allergic disease and depression has been consistently reported, but whether the key mediating ingredients are predominantly biological, psychological, or mere artifacts remains unknown. In the current study, we examined a hypothesized relationship between allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) status and changes in allergy symptoms with worsening in depression scores. METHODS: In patients with recurrent mood disorders, we individually coupled sensitization to specific seasonal aeroallergens (as assessed by allergen-specific IgE) with temporal windows of exposure to aeroallergens (low versus high tree or ragweed pollen counts, measured according to the National Allergy Bureau guidelines). We compared Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-Seasonal Affective Disorder Version (SIGH-SAD) depression score changes in 41 patients with mood disorders [25 with major depression and 16 with bipolar I disorder, diagnosed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID)] seropositive for tree or ragweed pollen-specific IgE antibody versus 53 patients with mood disorders (30 with major depression and 23 with bipolar I disorder) seronegative for aeroallergen-specific IgE. RESULTS: Worsening in total depressive scores from low to high pollen exposure was greater in allergen-specific IgE-positive patients as compared to allergen-specific IgE antibody-negative patients (p = 0.01). When stratified by polarity, the association was significant only in patients with bipolar I disorder (p = 0.004). This relationship was resilient to adjustment for changes in allergy symptom scores. CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this is the first report of coupling a molecular marker of vulnerability (allergen-specific IgE) with a specific environmental trigger (airborne allergens) leading to exacerbation of depression in patients with bipolar I disorder. CI - (c) 2012 John Wiley and Sons A/S. FAU - Manalai, Partam AU - Manalai P AD - Mood and Anxiety Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Hamilton, Robert G AU - Hamilton RG FAU - Langenberg, Patricia AU - Langenberg P FAU - Kosisky, Susan E AU - Kosisky SE FAU - Lapidus, Manana AU - Lapidus M FAU - Sleemi, Aamar AU - Sleemi A FAU - Scrandis, Debra AU - Scrandis D FAU - Cabassa, Johanna A AU - Cabassa JA FAU - Rogers, Christine A AU - Rogers CA FAU - Regenold, William T AU - Regenold WT FAU - Dickerson, Faith AU - Dickerson F FAU - Vittone, Bernard J AU - Vittone BJ FAU - Guzman, Alvaro AU - Guzman A FAU - Balis, Theodora AU - Balis T FAU - Tonelli, Leonardo H AU - Tonelli LH FAU - Postolache, Teodor T AU - Postolache TT LA - eng GR - R21 MH075891-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR16500/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR016500/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH074891/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH075891/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Denmark TA - Bipolar Disord JT - Bipolar disorders JID - 100883596 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Allergens/*immunology MH - Ambrosia/immunology MH - Bipolar Disorder/*immunology/psychology MH - Depression/*immunology/psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pollen/*immunology MH - Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*psychology MH - Seasons MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Trees/immunology PMC - PMC3293700 MID - NIHMS348111 COIS- Disclosures The authors of this paper do not have any commercial associations that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with this manuscript. EDAT- 2012/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/05 06:00 PMCR- 2013/02/01 CRDT- 2012/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.00983.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bipolar Disord. 2012 Feb;14(1):90-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.00983.x.