PMID- 22343629 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120606 LR - 20211021 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 287 IP - 15 DP - 2012 Apr 6 TI - The energetic basis underpinning T-cell receptor recognition of a super-bulged peptide bound to a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule. PG - 12267-76 LID - 10.1074/jbc.M112.344689 [doi] AB - Although the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules typically bind short peptide (p) fragments (8-10 amino acids in length), longer, "bulged" peptides are often be presented by MHC-I. Such bulged pMHC-I complexes represent challenges for T-cell receptor (TCR) ligation, although the general principles underscoring the interaction between TCRs and bulged pMHC-I complexes are unclear. To address this, we have explored the energetic basis of how an immunodominant TCR (termed SB27) binds to a 13-amino acid viral peptide (LPEPLPQGQLTAY) complexed to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) B*3508. Using the crystal structure of the SB27 TCR-HLA B*3508(LPEP) complex as a guide, we undertook a comprehensive alanine-scanning mutagenesis approach at the TCR-pMHC-I interface and examined the effect of the mutations by biophysical (affinity measurements) and cellular approaches (tetramer staining). Although the structural footprint on HLA B*3508 was small, the energetic footprint was even smaller in that only two HLA B*3508 residues were critical for the TCR interaction. Instead, the energetic basis of this TCR-pMHC-I interaction was attributed to peptide-mediated interactions in which the complementarity determining region 3alpha and germline-encoded complementarity determining region 1beta loops of the SB27 TCR played the principal role. Our findings highlight the peptide-centricity of TCR ligation toward a bulged pMHC-I complex. FAU - Liu, Yu Chih AU - Liu YC AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia. FAU - Chen, Zhenjun AU - Chen Z FAU - Burrows, Scott R AU - Burrows SR FAU - Purcell, Anthony W AU - Purcell AW FAU - McCluskey, James AU - McCluskey J FAU - Rossjohn, Jamie AU - Rossjohn J FAU - Gras, Stephanie AU - Gras S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120216 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (HLA-B35 Antigen) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - HLA-B35 Antigen/*chemistry/genetics MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Models, Molecular MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Peptides/*chemistry MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Stability MH - Protein Structure, Quaternary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/*chemistry MH - Surface Plasmon Resonance MH - Surface Properties MH - Thermodynamics MH - Viral Proteins/chemistry PMC - PMC3320977 EDAT- 2012/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/07 06:00 PMCR- 2013/04/06 CRDT- 2012/02/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/04/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)53155-4 [pii] AID - M112.344689 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M112.344689 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2012 Apr 6;287(15):12267-76. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.344689. Epub 2012 Feb 16.