PMID- 22346771 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121002 LR - 20211021 IS - 2092-6685 (Electronic) IS - 1598-2629 (Print) IS - 1598-2629 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Dec TI - HLA and Disease Associations in Koreans. PG - 324-35 LID - 10.4110/in.2011.11.6.324 [doi] AB - The human leukocyte antigen (HLA), the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in humans has been known to reside on chromosome 6 and encodes cell-surface antigen-presenting proteins and many other proteins related to immune system function. The HLA is highly polymorphic and the most genetically variable coding loci in humans. In addition to a critical role in transplantation medicine, HLA and disease associations have been widely studied across the populations world-wide and are found to be important in prediction of disease susceptibility, resistance and of evolutionary maintenance of genetic diversity. Because recently developed molecular based HLA typing has several advantages like improved specimen stability and increased resolution of HLA types, the association between HLA alleles and a given disease could be more accurately quantified. Here, in this review, we have collected HLA association data on some autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, cancers, drug responsiveness and other diseases with unknown etiology in Koreans and attempt to summarize some remarkable HLA alleles related with specific diseases. FAU - Ahn, Stephen AU - Ahn S AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea. FAU - Choi, Hee-Back AU - Choi HB FAU - Kim, Tai-Gyu AU - Kim TG LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111231 PL - Korea (South) TA - Immune Netw JT - Immune network JID - 101137270 PMC - PMC3275700 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Disease association OT - HLA OT - Korean COIS- The author have no financial conflict of interest. EDAT- 2012/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/22 06:01 PMCR- 2011/12/01 CRDT- 2012/02/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4110/in.2011.11.6.324 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immune Netw. 2011 Dec;11(6):324-35. doi: 10.4110/in.2011.11.6.324. Epub 2011 Dec 31.