PMID- 22354326 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120723 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-4838 (Electronic) IS - 0957-4530 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Self-assembled nanomicelles using PLGA-PEG amphiphilic block copolymer for insulin delivery: a physicochemical investigation and determination of CMC values. PG - 943-53 LID - 10.1007/s10856-012-4562-1 [doi] AB - Self-assembled nanomicelles can be used as synthetic biomaterials and colloidal carriers for poorly water-soluble drug delivery systems. Some of these micellar systems have been introduced in clinical trials and showed hopeful results relating to their therapeutic index in patients. Biodegradable nanomicelle was prepared from self-assembling amphiphilic block copolymer composed of poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) as a core and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a corona. The PLGA-PEG block copolymer was first synthesized and characterized by FTIR, (1)H NMR, GPC and inherent viscosity measurements. The nanomicelle formed by PLGA-PEG block copolymer in the aqueous solution was characterized by dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of pyrene probe. The critical micelle concentration of obtained nanomicelle was about 0.006 mg/mL, with the size of about 160 nm and the zeta potential of -29 mV. Insulin-loaded PLGA-PEG nanomicelles were prepared by modified dialysis method and the physicochemical parameters of the micelles such as drug content, entrapment efficiency and in vitro drug release were characterized. The results showed that insulin was entrapped into PLGA-PEG nanomicelles with drug loading of 3.9 wt% and entrapment efficiency of 55 wt%. The nanomicelles containing insulin exhibited a controlled release profile. These observations suggested that the PLGA-PEG block copolymers nanomicelles have been prepared by a new synthetic route are potent nanocarrier for poorly water-soluble drugs as insulin. FAU - Ashjari, Mohsen AU - Ashjari M AD - Polymer Science Department, Iran Polymer & Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran. m.ashjari@ippi.ac.ir FAU - Khoee, Sepideh AU - Khoee S FAU - Mahdavian, Ali Reza AU - Mahdavian AR FAU - Rahmatolahzadeh, Reza AU - Rahmatolahzadeh R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120222 PL - United States TA - J Mater Sci Mater Med JT - Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine JID - 9013087 RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) SB - IM MH - Drug Carriers MH - Insulin/*administration & dosage MH - Lactic Acid/*chemistry MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Micelles MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Polyethylene Glycols/*chemistry MH - Polyglycolic Acid/*chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared EDAT- 2012/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/24 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10856-012-4562-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2012 Apr;23(4):943-53. doi: 10.1007/s10856-012-4562-1. Epub 2012 Feb 22.