PMID- 22361591 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130426 LR - 20211021 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1818 IP - 5 DP - 2012 May TI - NMR structures of the transmembrane domains of the alpha4beta2 nAChR. PG - 1261-8 LID - 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.02.008 [doi] AB - The alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is the predominant heteromeric subtype of nAChRs in the brain, which has been implicated in numerous neurological conditions. The structural information specifically for the alpha4beta2 and other neuronal nAChRs is presently limited. In this study, we determined structures of the transmembrane (TM) domains of the alpha4 and beta2 subunits in lauryldimethylamine-oxide (LDAO) micelles using solution NMR spectroscopy. NMR experiments and size exclusion chromatography-multi-angle light scattering (SEC-MALS) analysis demonstrated that the TM domains of alpha4 and beta2 interacted with each other and spontaneously formed pentameric assemblies in the LDAO micelles. The Na(+) flux assay revealed that alpha4beta2 formed Na(+) permeable channels in lipid vesicles. Efflux of Na(+) through the alpha4beta2 channels reduced intra-vesicle Sodium Green fluorescence in a time-dependent manner that was not observed in vesicles without incorporating alpha4beta2. The study provides structural insight into the TM domains of the alpha4beta2 nAChR. It offers a valuable structural framework for rationalizing extensive biochemical data collected previously on the alpha4beta2 nAChR and for designing new therapeutic modulators. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bondarenko, Vasyl AU - Bondarenko V AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, PA 15260, USA. FAU - Mowrey, David AU - Mowrey D FAU - Tillman, Tommy AU - Tillman T FAU - Cui, Tanxing AU - Cui T FAU - Liu, Lu Tian AU - Liu LT FAU - Xu, Yan AU - Xu Y FAU - Tang, Pei AU - Tang P LA - eng GR - R37GM049202/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 GM056257/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01GM56257/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM056257-13/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM066358-10/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 GM049202/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM066358/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 GM049202-18/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM056257/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM066358-08S1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 GM056257-10A1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01GM66358/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120214 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Dimethylamines) RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nicotinic) RN - 0 (nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2) RN - 4F6FC4MI8W (dodecyldimethylamine oxide) RN - 9NEZ333N27 (Sodium) SB - IM MH - Dimethylamines/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Ion Transport/physiology MH - Micelles MH - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular MH - Protein Structure, Quaternary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, Nicotinic/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Sodium/chemistry/metabolism PMC - PMC3319252 MID - NIHMS357732 EDAT- 2012/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/27 06:00 PMCR- 2013/05/01 CRDT- 2012/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0005-2736(12)00059-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.02.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 May;1818(5):1261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.02.008. Epub 2012 Feb 14.