PMID- 22367309 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120703 LR - 20120227 IS - 0016-3813 (Print) IS - 0016-3813 (Linking) VI - 148 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan-Feb TI - [The role of population genetics of Mexico in transplant immunology]. PG - 52-67 AB - This review focuses on six transcendental aspects that affect transplant immunology in Mexico: in first place, several immune factors which may lead to graft loss are highlighted; then, some features of the biological variability present in Mexican populations are pointed out in the context of their adaptive and sociopolitical history, leading to the discussion on the genetic diversity within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and the importance of resolution in genotypic characterization of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and related systems on the basis of human intra-population variability. Critical points on the interpretation of serological reactivity of anti-HLA antibodies are discussed in function of allelic frequency as a probability of finding a variant in a finite population. Finally, evidence of influence of other genetic systems on the recipient-graft relationship is emphasized. FAU - Barquera Lozano, Rodrigo AU - Barquera Lozano R AD - Laboratorio de Genetica Molecular, Escuela Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico. jrockdrigo@hotmail.com LA - spa PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - El papel de la genetica de poblaciones en la inmunologia del trasplante en Mexico. PL - Mexico TA - Gac Med Mex JT - Gaceta medica de Mexico JID - 0010333 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Antibodies MH - Genetic Variation/immunology MH - *Genetics, Population MH - Genotyping Techniques MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Humans MH - Mexico MH - Transplantation Immunology/*genetics EDAT- 2012/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/04 06:00 CRDT- 2012/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/04 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Gac Med Mex. 2012 Jan-Feb;148(1):52-67.