PMID- 22367541 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120619 LR - 20220727 IS - 1476-4687 (Electronic) IS - 0028-0836 (Print) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 485 IP - 7396 DP - 2012 Feb 22 TI - The translational landscape of mTOR signalling steers cancer initiation and metastasis. PG - 55-61 LID - 10.1038/nature10912 [doi] AB - The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase is a master regulator of protein synthesis that couples nutrient sensing to cell growth and cancer. However, the downstream translationally regulated nodes of gene expression that may direct cancer development are poorly characterized. Using ribosome profiling, we uncover specialized translation of the prostate cancer genome by oncogenic mTOR signalling, revealing a remarkably specific repertoire of genes involved in cell proliferation, metabolism and invasion. We extend these findings by functionally characterizing a class of translationally controlled pro-invasion messenger RNAs that we show direct prostate cancer invasion and metastasis downstream of oncogenic mTOR signalling. Furthermore, we develop a clinically relevant ATP site inhibitor of mTOR, INK128, which reprograms this gene expression signature with therapeutic benefit for prostate cancer metastasis, for which there is presently no cure. Together, these findings extend our understanding of how the 'cancerous' translation machinery steers specific cancer cell behaviours, including metastasis, and may be therapeutically targeted. FAU - Hsieh, Andrew C AU - Hsieh AC AD - School of Medicine and Department of Urology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158, USA. FAU - Liu, Yi AU - Liu Y FAU - Edlind, Merritt P AU - Edlind MP FAU - Ingolia, Nicholas T AU - Ingolia NT FAU - Janes, Matthew R AU - Janes MR FAU - Sher, Annie AU - Sher A FAU - Shi, Evan Y AU - Shi EY FAU - Stumpf, Craig R AU - Stumpf CR FAU - Christensen, Carly AU - Christensen C FAU - Bonham, Michael J AU - Bonham MJ FAU - Wang, Shunyou AU - Wang S FAU - Ren, Pingda AU - Ren P FAU - Martin, Michael AU - Martin M FAU - Jessen, Katti AU - Jessen K FAU - Feldman, Morris E AU - Feldman ME FAU - Weissman, Jonathan S AU - Weissman JS FAU - Shokat, Kevan M AU - Shokat KM FAU - Rommel, Christian AU - Rommel C FAU - Ruggero, Davide AU - Ruggero D LA - eng SI - GEO/GSE35469 GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - R01 CA140456/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA154916/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20120222 PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Benzoxazoles) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (EIF4EBP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E) RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factors) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - JGH0DF1U03 (sapanisertib) SB - IM CIN - Nature. 2012 May 3;485(7396):50-1. PMID: 22552093 MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Benzoxazoles/pharmacology MH - Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/drug effects/genetics MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E/metabolism MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factors/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects/genetics MH - Genome/genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/genetics MH - *Neoplasm Metastasis/drug therapy/genetics MH - Phosphoproteins/metabolism MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics/*pathology MH - *Protein Biosynthesis MH - Pyrimidines/pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Repressor Proteins/metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism PMC - PMC3663483 MID - NIHMS472851 EDAT- 2012/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/20 06:00 PMCR- 2013/05/24 CRDT- 2012/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/05/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nature10912 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nature10912 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nature. 2012 Feb 22;485(7396):55-61. doi: 10.1038/nature10912.