PMID- 22384347 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20120910 LR - 20211021 IS - 2160-1836 (Electronic) IS - 2160-1836 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Oct TI - SAD-3, a Putative Helicase Required for Meiotic Silencing by Unpaired DNA, Interacts with Other Components of the Silencing Machinery. PG - 369-76 LID - 10.1534/g3.111.000570 [doi] AB - In Neurospora crassa, genes lacking a pairing partner during meiosis are suppressed by a process known as meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA (MSUD). To identify novel MSUD components, we have developed a high-throughput reverse-genetic screen for use with the N. crassa knockout library. Here we describe the screening method and the characterization of a gene (sad-3) subsequently discovered. SAD-3 is a putative helicase required for MSUD and sexual spore production. It exists in a complex with other known MSUD proteins in the perinuclear region, a center for meiotic silencing activity. Orthologs of SAD-3 include Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hrr1, a helicase required for RNAi-induced heterochromatin formation. Both SAD-3 and Hrr1 interact with an RNA-directed RNA polymerase and an Argonaute, suggesting that certain aspects of silencing complex formation may be conserved between the two fungal species. FAU - Hammond, Thomas M AU - Hammond TM FAU - Xiao, Hua AU - Xiao H FAU - Boone, Erin C AU - Boone EC FAU - Perdue, Tony D AU - Perdue TD FAU - Pukkila, Patricia J AU - Pukkila PJ FAU - Shiu, Patrick K T AU - Shiu PK LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111001 PL - England TA - G3 (Bethesda) JT - G3 (Bethesda, Md.) JID - 101566598 PMC - PMC3276149 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MSUD OT - RNA interference OT - epigenetics OT - meiosis EDAT- 2012/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/03 06:01 PMCR- 2011/10/01 CRDT- 2012/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - GGG_000570 [pii] AID - 10.1534/g3.111.000570 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - G3 (Bethesda). 2011 Oct;1(5):369-76. doi: 10.1534/g3.111.000570. Epub 2011 Oct 1.