PMID- 22386373 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121113 LR - 20220321 IS - 1879-355X (Electronic) IS - 0360-3016 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Oct 1 TI - Effective dose reduction to cardiac structures using protons compared with 3DCRT and IMRT in mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma. PG - 449-55 LID - 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.12.034 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: We investigated the dosimetric impact of proton therapy (PT) on various cardiac subunits in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). METHODS AND MATERIALS: From June 2009 through December 2010, 13 patients were enrolled on an institutional review board-approved protocol for consolidative involved-node radiotherapy (INRT) for HL. Three separate treatment plans were developed prospectively by using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT), intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), and PT. Cardiac subunits were retrospectively contoured on the 11 patients with intravenous-contrast simulation scans, and the doses were calculated for all treatment plans. A Wilcoxon paired test was performed to evaluate the statistical significance (p < 0.05) of 3DCRT and IMRT compared with PT. RESULTS: The mean heart doses were 21 Gy, 12 Gy, and 8 Gy (relative biologic effectiveness [RBE]) with 3DCRT, IMRT, and PT, respectively. Compared with 3DCRT and IMRT, PT reduced the mean doses to the left and right atria; the left and right ventricles; the aortic, mitral, and tricuspid valves; and the left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right circumflex coronary arteries. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with 3DCRT and IMRT, PT reduced the radiation doses to all major cardiac subunits. Limiting the doses to these structures should translate into lower rates of cardiac toxicities. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hoppe, Bradford S AU - Hoppe BS AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute, Jacksonville, FL 32206, USA. bhoppe@floridaproton.org FAU - Flampouri, Stella AU - Flampouri S FAU - Su, Zhong AU - Su Z FAU - Latif, Naeem AU - Latif N FAU - Dang, Nam H AU - Dang NH FAU - Lynch, James AU - Lynch J FAU - Joyce, Michael AU - Joyce M FAU - Sandler, Eric AU - Sandler E FAU - Li, Zuofeng AU - Li Z FAU - Mendenhall, Nancy P AU - Mendenhall NP LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120302 PL - United States TA - Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys JT - International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics JID - 7603616 RN - 0 (Protons) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Female MH - Heart/diagnostic imaging/*radiation effects MH - Hodgkin Disease/diagnostic imaging/*radiotherapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mediastinal Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/*radiotherapy MH - Organs at Risk/diagnostic imaging/*radiation effects MH - *Proton Therapy MH - Radiation Injuries/prevention & control MH - Radiography MH - Radionuclide Imaging MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods MH - Radiotherapy, Conformal/*methods MH - Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/methods MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/03/06 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0360-3016(11)03721-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.12.034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Oct 1;84(2):449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.12.034. Epub 2012 Mar 2.