PMID- 22395527 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120724 LR - 20220316 IS - 1473-5857 (Electronic) IS - 0268-1315 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2012 May TI - Long-term safety and tolerability of lurasidone in schizophrenia: a 12-month, double-blind, active-controlled study. PG - 165-76 LID - 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32835281ef [doi] AB - The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of lurasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia. Clinically stable adult outpatients with schizophrenia were randomized in a 2 : 1 ratio to 12 months of double-blind treatment with once-daily, flexibly-dosed lurasidone (40-120 mg) or risperidone (2-6 mg). Outcome measures included adverse events (AEs), vital signs, ECG, and laboratory tests. Secondary assessments included measures of psychopathology. A total of 427 patients were randomized to treatment with lurasidone and 202 with risperidone. The three most frequent AEs in the lurasidone group (vs. risperidone) were nausea (16.7 vs. 10.9%), insomnia (15.8 vs. 13.4%), and sedation (14.6 vs. 13.9%); the three most frequent AEs in the risperidone group (vs. lurasidone) were increased weight (19.8 vs. 9.3%), somnolence (17.8 vs. 13.6%), and headache (14.9 vs. 10.0%). A higher proportion of patients receiving risperidone had at least a 7% endpoint increase in weight (14 vs. 7%). The median endpoint change in prolactin was significantly higher for risperidone (P<0.001). A comparable improvement in efficacy measures was observed with both agents and the rates of relapse were similar. All-cause discontinuation rates were higher for lurasidone versus risperidone. Long-term treatment with lurasidone was generally well tolerated in this study, with minimal effects on weight and metabolic outcomes. FAU - Citrome, Leslie AU - Citrome L AD - Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA. nntman@gmail.com FAU - Cucchiaro, Josephine AU - Cucchiaro J FAU - Sarma, Kaushik AU - Sarma K FAU - Phillips, Debra AU - Phillips D FAU - Silva, Robert AU - Silva R FAU - Tsuchiya, Satoru AU - Tsuchiya S FAU - Loebel, Antony AU - Loebel A LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00641745 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int Clin Psychopharmacol JT - International clinical psychopharmacology JID - 8609061 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Isoindoles) RN - 0 (Thiazoles) RN - L6UH7ZF8HC (Risperidone) RN - O0P4I5851I (Lurasidone Hydrochloride) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Croatia MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Isoindoles/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Israel MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Lurasidone Hydrochloride MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Risperidone/therapeutic use MH - Schizophrenia/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Schizophrenic Psychology MH - South Africa MH - South America MH - Thailand MH - Thiazoles/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - United States EDAT- 2012/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32835281ef [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 May;27(3):165-76. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32835281ef.