PMID- 22396205 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120725 LR - 20220409 IS - 1939-327X (Electronic) IS - 0012-1797 (Print) IS - 0012-1797 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Stress augments insulin resistance and prothrombotic state: role of visceral adipose-derived monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. PG - 1552-61 LID - 10.2337/db11-0828 [doi] AB - Stressors contribute to thrombosis and insulin resistance. Since obesity-related adipose inflammation is also involved in these pathological states, we assumed that stress correlates with adipose inflammation. Male mice were subjected to 2-week intermittent restraint stress. Expression of plasma lipids, monocyte/macrophage markers (CD11b, CD68, and F4/80), proinflammatory cytokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 [MCP-1], tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-6), adiponectin, heat shock protein 70.1 (HSP70.1), and coagulation factors (plasminogen activation inhibitor-1 [PAI-1] and tissue factor [TF]) in blood and inguinal white adipose tissue (WAT) was determined using immunohistochemistry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and RT-PCR, respectively. Glucose metabolism was assessed by glucose tolerance tests (GTTs) and insulin tolerance tests, and expression of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) in WAT. To examine effects of MCP-1 blockade, animals were treated with control or neutralizing antibody, or transplanted with control or 7ND (dominant-negative form of MCP-1)-overexpressing adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs). Stress increased monocyte accumulation, free fatty acids, proinflammatory cytokine, and HSP70.1 and reduced adiponectin. Adipose stromal cells highly expressed MCP-1. The stress-induced adipose inflammation increased PAI-1 and TF but did not give rise to thrombus formation. Without any changes in GTT, stress worsened insulin sensitivity and decreased IRS-1 and GLUT4 in WAT. Neutralizing antibody and 7ND-ADSCs reversed stress-induced adipose inflammation, procoagulant state, and insulin resistance. Stress evoked adipose inflammation to increase coagulation factors and impair insulin sensitivity through adipose-derived MCP-1. FAU - Uchida, Yasuhiro AU - Uchida Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Takeshita, Kyosuke AU - Takeshita K FAU - Yamamoto, Koji AU - Yamamoto K FAU - Kikuchi, Ryosuke AU - Kikuchi R FAU - Nakayama, Takayuki AU - Nakayama T FAU - Nomura, Mieko AU - Nomura M FAU - Cheng, Xian Wu AU - Cheng XW FAU - Egashira, Kensuke AU - Egashira K FAU - Matsushita, Tadashi AU - Matsushita T FAU - Nakamura, Hideo AU - Nakamura H FAU - Murohara, Toyoaki AU - Murohara T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120306 PL - United States TA - Diabetes JT - Diabetes JID - 0372763 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Glucose Transporter Type 4) RN - 0 (Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins) RN - 0 (Irs1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1) SB - IM MH - Adipose Tissue/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Cytokines/blood MH - Glucose Tolerance Test MH - Glucose Transporter Type 4/metabolism MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/metabolism MH - Insulin Resistance/*physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Monocytes/*metabolism MH - Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1/metabolism MH - Stress, Physiological/*physiology PMC - PMC3357288 EDAT- 2012/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/26 06:00 PMCR- 2013/06/01 CRDT- 2012/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - db11-0828 [pii] AID - 0828 [pii] AID - 10.2337/db11-0828 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes. 2012 Jun;61(6):1552-61. doi: 10.2337/db11-0828. Epub 2012 Mar 6.