PMID- 22405769 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120516 LR - 20151119 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 420 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Mar 30 TI - Th2-inducing cytokines IL-4 and IL-33 synergistically elicit the expression of transmembrane TNF-alpha on macrophages through the autocrine action of IL-6. PG - 114-8 LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.02.124 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine produced predominantly by activated macrophages, and plays a central role in the protective immunity against intracellular pathogens and the pathogenesis of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. While both the soluble and transmembrane forms of TNF-alpha (sTNF-alpha and tmTNF-alpha) are biologically functional, the latter but not the former acts as a receptor besides as a ligand, and transmit a retrograde signal in a cell-to-cell contact manner. The production of TNF-alpha by macrophages under Th2-type (allergic) inflammatory conditions has been ill defined, compared to that under Th1-type inflammatory conditions. Here we examined the effect of representative Th2-inducing cytokines IL-4 and IL-33 on the TNF-alpha expression in macrophages. IL-4 induced the production of neither sTNF-alpha nor tmTNF-alpha while IL-33 promoted the production of sTNF-alpha with no detectable tmTNF-alpha. Notably, the combination of IL-4 and IL-33 elicited the tmTNF-alpha expression on macrophages, in addition to the enhanced production of sTNF-alpha and IL-6. The IL-4/IL-33-elicited tmTNF-alpha expression was not observed in IL-6-deficient macrophages, suggesting the involvement of macrophage-derived IL-6 in the tmTNF-alpha expression. Indeed, the stimulation of macrophages with the combination of IL-4 and IL-6 induced the tmTNF-alpha expression with no detectable production of sTNF-alpha. Thus, IL-4 and IL-33 synergistically elicit the tmTNF-alpha expression on macrophages through the autocrine action of IL-6. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ogawa, Hiromi AU - Ogawa H AD - Department of Immune Regulation, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan. FAU - Mukai, Kaori AU - Mukai K FAU - Kawano, Yohei AU - Kawano Y FAU - Minegishi, Yoshiyuki AU - Minegishi Y FAU - Karasuyama, Hajime AU - Karasuyama H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120303 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Il33 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-33) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Autocrine Communication MH - Cell Membrane/immunology MH - Interleukin-33 MH - Interleukin-4/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/*metabolism MH - Interleukins/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Macrophages/drug effects/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Th2 Cells/*immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*biosynthesis EDAT- 2012/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/13 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-291X(12)00383-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.02.124 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Mar 30;420(1):114-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.02.124. Epub 2012 Mar 3.