PMID- 22412050 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120717 LR - 20181201 IS - 1472-4146 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9746 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in malignant pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma. PG - 522-7 LID - 10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200631 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation at the kinase domain and EGFR gene amplification are reported to be predictors of the response to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in lung cancer cases. In malignant mesothelioma (MM), the role of EGFR is less clear. METHODS: Thirty-eight MM specimens were submitted to EGFR mutation evaluation, and compared with the results of immunohistochemical staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis. DNA was extracted from paraffin blocks and PCR was performed to amplify exon regions 18-21 of the EGFR gene. Direct sequencing of the purified PCR products was performed. RESULTS: Five EGFR missense mutations were detected in six of the 38 patients (16%); two of these mutations were novel, two were originally detected in non-small cell lung carcinoma, and one resembled a location previously noted for malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. CONCLUSION: As far as the authors are aware there has been no report of the EGFR mutation of MM in Japanese cases, but in this study EGFR missense mutations were detected in some cases. EGFR mutation results were not related to immunohistochemical and FISH analysis. FAU - Enomoto, Yasunori AU - Enomoto Y AD - Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara, Japan. FAU - Kasai, Takahiko AU - Kasai T FAU - Takeda, Maiko AU - Takeda M FAU - Takano, Masato AU - Takano M FAU - Morita, Kohei AU - Morita K FAU - Kadota, Eiji AU - Kadota E FAU - Iizuka, Norishige AU - Iizuka N FAU - Maruyama, Hiroshi AU - Maruyama H FAU - Haratake, Joji AU - Haratake J FAU - Kojima, Yu AU - Kojima Y FAU - Ikeda, Naoya AU - Ikeda N FAU - Inatsugi, Naoki AU - Inatsugi N FAU - Nonomura, Akitaka AU - Nonomura A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120312 PL - England TA - J Clin Pathol JT - Journal of clinical pathology JID - 0376601 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - DNA, Neoplasm/analysis MH - ErbB Receptors/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Dosage MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Mesothelioma/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mutation, Missense MH - Peritoneal Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Pleural Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics EDAT- 2012/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/18 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/18 06:00 [medline] AID - jclinpath-2011-200631 [pii] AID - 10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200631 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Pathol. 2012 Jun;65(6):522-7. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200631. Epub 2012 Mar 12.