PMID- 22416221 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121002 LR - 20211021 IS - 2093-3827 (Electronic) IS - 1226-4512 (Print) IS - 1226-4512 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Requirement of Pretone by Thromboxane A(2) for Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Precision-cut Lung Slices of Rat. PG - 59-64 LID - 10.4196/kjpp.2012.16.1.59 [doi] AB - Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is physiologically important response for preventing mismatching between ventilation and perfusion in lungs. The HPV of isolated pulmonary arteries (HPV-PA) usually require a partial pretone by thromboxane agonist (U46619). Because the HPV of ventilated/perfused lungs (HPV-lung) can be triggered without pretone conditioning, we suspected that a putative tissue factor might be responsible for the pretone of HPV. Here we investigated whether HPV can be also observed in precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) from rats. The HPV in PCLS also required partial contraction by U46619. In addition, K(+) channel blockers (4AP and TEA) required U46619-pretone to induce significant contraction of PA in PCLS. In contrast, the airways in PCLS showed reversible contraction in response to the K(+) channel blockers without pretone conditioning. Also, the airways showed no hypoxic constriction but a relaxation under the partial pretone by U46619. The airways in PCLS showed reliable, concentration-dependent contraction by metacholine (EC(50), ~210 nM). In summary, the HPV in PCLS is more similar to isolated PA than V/P lungs. The metacholine-induced constriction of bronchioles suggested that the PLCS might be also useful for studying airway physiology in situ. FAU - Park, Su Jung AU - Park SJ AD - Department of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea. FAU - Yoo, Hae Young AU - Yoo HY FAU - Kim, Hye Jin AU - Kim HJ FAU - Kim, Jin Kyoung AU - Kim JK FAU - Zhang, Yin-Hua AU - Zhang YH FAU - Kim, Sung Joon AU - Kim SJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120228 PL - Korea (South) TA - Korean J Physiol Pharmacol JT - The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology JID - 9709505 PMC - PMC3298827 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Airway smooth muscle OT - Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction OT - Lung slice OT - Thromboxane A2 EDAT- 2012/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/15 06:01 PMCR- 2012/02/01 CRDT- 2012/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/01/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4196/kjpp.2012.16.1.59 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Feb;16(1):59-64. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2012.16.1.59. Epub 2012 Feb 28.