PMID- 22423651 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140602 LR - 20211021 IS - 1297-9716 (Electronic) IS - 0928-4249 (Print) IS - 0928-4249 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Mar 16 TI - Demonstration of microchimerism in pregnant sows and effects of congenital PRRSV infection. PG - 19 LID - 10.1186/1297-9716-43-19 [doi] AB - The presence of foreign cells within the tissue/circulation of an individual is described as microchimerism. The main purpose of the present investigation was to study if microchimerism occurs in healthy sows/fetuses and if porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection influences this phenomenon. Six dams were inoculated intranasally with PRRSV and three non-inoculated dams served as controls. Male DNA was detected in female fetal sera of all dams via PCR. Male DNA was also detected in the maternal circulation. Sex-typing FISH showed the presence of male cells in the female fetal organs and vice versa. PRRSV infection did not influence microchimerism, but might misuse maternal and sibling microchimeric cells to enter fetuses. FAU - Karniychuk, Uladzimir U AU - Karniychuk UU AD - Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. uladzimir.karniychuk@UGent.be. FAU - Van Breedam, Wander AU - Van Breedam W FAU - Van Roy, Nadine AU - Van Roy N FAU - Rogel-Gaillard, Claire AU - Rogel-Gaillard C FAU - Nauwynck, Hans J AU - Nauwynck HJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20120316 PL - England TA - Vet Res JT - Veterinary research JID - 9309551 RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chimerism/*veterinary MH - DNA/*blood MH - Female MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/veterinary MH - Male MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*physiopathology/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*physiology MH - Pregnancy MH - Swine/*genetics PMC - PMC3368719 EDAT- 2012/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/03 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/01 CRDT- 2012/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1297-9716-43-19 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1297-9716-43-19 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Vet Res. 2012 Mar 16;43(1):19. doi: 10.1186/1297-9716-43-19.