PMID- 22434605 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121016 LR - 20151119 IS - 1552-4957 (Electronic) IS - 1552-4949 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Expression of coagulation factor XIII subunit A in acute promyelocytic leukemia. PG - 209-16 LID - 10.1002/cyto.b.21019 [doi] AB - Leukemic cells often express markers, which are not characteristic of their particular cell lineage. In this study, we identified the "A" subunit of coagulation factor XIII (FXIII-A) in leukemic promyelocytes in de novo AML M3 cases. The cytoplasmic presence of factor XIII-A has previously been shown only in platelets/megakaryocytes and monocytes/macrophages. Furthermore, more recently we described the presence of FXIII-A in leukemic lymphoblasts. We studied 14 patients with this rare type of acute leukemia in a period of 4 years and investigated their bone marrow samples by 3-color flow cytometry upon diagnosis, mainly focusing on FXIII-A expression of leukemic cells. We detected FXIII-A also by ELISA, Western-blot, and confocal laser scanning microscopy. This was a homogenous group of AML M3 patients with translocation t(15;17)(q22;q21) detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). In 10 out of 14 samples, FXIII-A was detectable by flow cytometry and was coexpressed with markers characteristic for leukemic promyleocytes (CD45dim/CD13+/CD33+/CD117+/cyMPO+ and HLA-DR-/CD34-/CD14-/CD15-). Staining for the markers GPIIb and GPIX were negative, and FXIII-A was identified in the cytoplasm of the cells by confocal microscopy in a relatively high quantity, as measured by ELISA. By Western blot analysis we could identify FXIII-A in the native 82 kDa form and in cleaved forms corresponding to cleavage products observed when purified FXIII-A was treated by human neutrophil elastase. This novel expression site of FXIII-A in AML M3 can be considered as a leukemia associated immunophenotype and may have pathophysiological significance. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 International Clinical Cytometry Society. FAU - Simon, Agnes AU - Simon A AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Bagoly, Zsuzsa AU - Bagoly Z FAU - Hevessy, Zsuzsanna AU - Hevessy Z FAU - Csathy, Laszlo AU - Csathy L FAU - Katona, Eva AU - Katona E FAU - Vereb, Gyorgy AU - Vereb G FAU - Ujfalusi, Aniko AU - Ujfalusi A FAU - Szerafin, Laszlo AU - Szerafin L FAU - Muszbek, Laszlo AU - Muszbek L FAU - Kappelmayer, Janos AU - Kappelmayer J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120426 PL - United States TA - Cytometry B Clin Cytom JT - Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry JID - 101235690 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - EC 2.3.2.13 (Factor XIIIa) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Blotting, Western MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Factor XIIIa/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Granulocyte Precursor Cells/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Middle Aged MH - Protein Subunits/*metabolism EDAT- 2012/03/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/03/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/cyto.b.21019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2012 Jul;82(4):209-16. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21019. Epub 2012 Apr 26.