PMID- 22435112 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120406 LR - 20191027 IS - 1545-5017 (Electronic) IS - 1545-5009 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Bone marrow transplant options and preferences in a sickle cell anemia cohort on chronic transfusions. PG - 611-5 AB - BACKGROUND: Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) using human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched sibling donors can be curative for children with sickle cell anemia (SCA). However, minimal data exist regarding availability of HLA-identical matched siblings for transplant-eligible children, and family interest in pursuing transplantation. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed a pediatric SCA cohort receiving chronic transfusions between July 2004 and January 2011. Data were analyzed regarding the number of full siblings and half-siblings, availability, and family interest in HLA testing the full siblings, and interest in proceeding with HLAmatched transplantation. RESULTS: Among 113 patients, 46 (41%) had at least 1 full sibling and 40 (35%) had an unaffected full sibling who could serve as a BMT donor. The families of 23 of these patients (58%) agreed to HLA-type sibling, 8 of whom (35%) were matched. Transfusion indications for families agreeing to HLA typing included stroke (46%) abnormal TCD (29%), acute chest syndrome (21%), and other CNS reasons (4%). Common reasons to decline HLA typing or transplantation included fear of the process, toxicities of the procedure, and comfort with current quality of life on transfusions. Only 8 of 113 (7%) were eligible for matched BMT, and only 3 (3%) underwent HLA-matched transplantation. Two unmatched children received haploidentical transplantation. CONCLUSIONS: Most families of children with SCA on chronic transfusions choose to proceed with HLA typing. However, when a matched sibling was identified, most families declined to proceed with matched-sibling transplantation. Discussing BMT as a treatment option, offering HLA typing and identifying barriers may improve acceptance of this treatment modality. FAU - Hansbury, Eileen N AU - Hansbury EN AD - Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Schultz, William H AU - Schultz WH FAU - Ware, Russell E AU - Ware RE FAU - Aygun, Banu AU - Aygun B LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatr Blood Cancer JT - Pediatric blood & cancer JID - 101186624 SB - IM CIN - Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Apr;58(4):485-6. PMID: 22183942 MH - Adolescent MH - Anemia, Sickle Cell/*therapy MH - *Blood Transfusion MH - *Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2012/03/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/22 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/pbc.23304 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Apr;58(4):611-5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.23304.